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@@ -44,6 +44,5 @@ unix/pkgs/*
|
||||
win/Debug*
|
||||
win/Release*
|
||||
win/pkgs/*
|
||||
win/coffbase.txt
|
||||
win/tcl.hpj
|
||||
win/nmhlp-out.txt
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<projectDescription>
|
||||
<name>tcl8</name>
|
||||
<name>tcl8.6</name>
|
||||
<comment></comment>
|
||||
<projects>
|
||||
</projects>
|
||||
|
||||
+236
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
|
||||
dist: trusty
|
||||
sudo: false
|
||||
language: c
|
||||
matrix:
|
||||
include:
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: clang
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="" BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: clang
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="" BUILD_DIR=unix CFGOPT=--disable-shared
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: gcc
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="" BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: gcc
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="" BUILD_DIR=unix CFGOPT=--disable-shared
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: gcc
|
||||
addons:
|
||||
apt:
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
|
||||
packages:
|
||||
- g++-4.9
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="CC=gcc-4.9" BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: gcc
|
||||
addons:
|
||||
apt:
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
|
||||
packages:
|
||||
- g++-5
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="CC=gcc-5" BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: gcc
|
||||
addons:
|
||||
apt:
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
|
||||
packages:
|
||||
- g++-6
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="CC=gcc-6" BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: gcc
|
||||
addons:
|
||||
apt:
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
|
||||
packages:
|
||||
- g++-7
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="CC=gcc-7" BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: osx
|
||||
osx_image: xcode8
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="" BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: osx
|
||||
osx_image: xcode8
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="" BUILD_DIR=macosx NO_DIRECT_CONFIGURE=1
|
||||
- os: osx
|
||||
osx_image: xcode9
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="" BUILD_DIR=macosx NO_DIRECT_CONFIGURE=1
|
||||
- os: osx
|
||||
osx_image: xcode10
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="" BUILD_DIR=macosx NO_DIRECT_CONFIGURE=1
|
||||
### C builds not currently supported on Windows instances
|
||||
# - os: windows
|
||||
# env:
|
||||
# - MATRIX_EVAL="" BUILD_DIR=win
|
||||
|
||||
before_install:
|
||||
- eval "${MATRIX_EVAL}"
|
||||
- export ERROR_ON_FAILURES=1
|
||||
- cd ${BUILD_DIR}
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- test -n "$NO_DIRECT_CONFIGURE" || ./configure ${CFGOPT}
|
||||
script:
|
||||
- make
|
||||
- make test
|
||||
dist: trusty
|
||||
sudo: false
|
||||
language: c
|
||||
matrix:
|
||||
include:
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: clang
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL=""
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: clang
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL=""
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- CFGOPT=--disable-shared
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: gcc
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL=""
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: gcc
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL=""
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- CFGOPT=--disable-shared
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: gcc
|
||||
addons:
|
||||
apt:
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
|
||||
packages:
|
||||
- g++-4.9
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="CC=gcc-4.9"
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: gcc
|
||||
addons:
|
||||
apt:
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
|
||||
packages:
|
||||
- g++-5
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="CC=gcc-5"
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: gcc
|
||||
addons:
|
||||
apt:
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
|
||||
packages:
|
||||
- g++-6
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="CC=gcc-6"
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: gcc
|
||||
addons:
|
||||
apt:
|
||||
sources:
|
||||
- ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
|
||||
packages:
|
||||
- g++-7
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL="CC=gcc-7"
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: osx
|
||||
osx_image: xcode8
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL=""
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=unix
|
||||
- os: osx
|
||||
osx_image: xcode8
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL=""
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=macosx
|
||||
- NO_DIRECT_CONFIGURE=1
|
||||
- os: osx
|
||||
osx_image: xcode9
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL=""
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=macosx
|
||||
- NO_DIRECT_CONFIGURE=1
|
||||
- os: osx
|
||||
osx_image: xcode10
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL=""
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=macosx
|
||||
- NO_DIRECT_CONFIGURE=1
|
||||
# Test with mingw-w64 (32 bit)
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: i686-w64-mingw32-gcc
|
||||
addons:
|
||||
apt:
|
||||
packages:
|
||||
- gcc-mingw-w64-base
|
||||
- binutils-mingw-w64-i686
|
||||
- gcc-mingw-w64-i686
|
||||
- gcc-mingw-w64
|
||||
- gcc-multilib
|
||||
- wine
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL=""
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=win
|
||||
- CFGOPT=--host=i686-w64-mingw32
|
||||
- NO_DIRECT_TEST=1
|
||||
|
||||
# Test with mingw-w64 (64 bit)
|
||||
- os: linux
|
||||
compiler: x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc
|
||||
addons:
|
||||
apt:
|
||||
packages:
|
||||
- gcc-mingw-w64-base
|
||||
- binutils-mingw-w64-x86-64
|
||||
- gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64
|
||||
- gcc-mingw-w64
|
||||
- wine
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- MATRIX_EVAL=""
|
||||
- BUILD_DIR=win
|
||||
- CFGOPT=--host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --enable-64bit
|
||||
- NO_DIRECT_TEST=1
|
||||
|
||||
### C builds not currently supported on Windows instances
|
||||
# - os: windows
|
||||
# env:
|
||||
# - MATRIX_EVAL=""
|
||||
# - BUILD_DIR=win
|
||||
|
||||
before_install:
|
||||
- if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]]; then rvm get stable; fi
|
||||
- eval "${MATRIX_EVAL}"
|
||||
- export ERROR_ON_FAILURES=1
|
||||
- cd ${BUILD_DIR}
|
||||
install:
|
||||
- test -n "$NO_DIRECT_CONFIGURE" || ./configure ${CFGOPT}
|
||||
script:
|
||||
- make
|
||||
- test -n "$NO_DIRECT_TEST" || make test
|
||||
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
|
||||
README: Tcl
|
||||
This is the Tcl 8.7a2 source distribution.
|
||||
http://sourceforge.net/projects/tcl/files/Tcl/
|
||||
You can get any source release of Tcl from the URL above.
|
||||
|
||||
Contents
|
||||
--------
|
||||
1. Introduction
|
||||
2. Documentation
|
||||
3. Compiling and installing Tcl
|
||||
4. Development tools
|
||||
5. Tcl newsgroup
|
||||
6. The Tcler's Wiki
|
||||
7. Mailing lists
|
||||
8. Support and Training
|
||||
9. Tracking Development
|
||||
10. Thank You
|
||||
|
||||
1. Introduction
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
Tcl provides a powerful platform for creating integration applications that
|
||||
tie together diverse applications, protocols, devices, and frameworks.
|
||||
When paired with the Tk toolkit, Tcl provides the fastest and most powerful
|
||||
way to create GUI applications that run on PCs, Unix, and Mac OS X.
|
||||
Tcl can also be used for a variety of web-related tasks and for creating
|
||||
powerful command languages for applications.
|
||||
|
||||
Tcl is maintained, enhanced, and distributed freely by the Tcl community.
|
||||
Source code development and tracking of bug reports and feature requests
|
||||
takes place at:
|
||||
|
||||
http://core.tcl.tk/
|
||||
|
||||
Tcl/Tk release and mailing list services are hosted by SourceForge:
|
||||
|
||||
http://sourceforge.net/projects/tcl/
|
||||
|
||||
with the Tcl Developer Xchange hosted at:
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.tcl.tk/
|
||||
|
||||
Tcl is a freely available open source package. You can do virtually
|
||||
anything you like with it, such as modifying it, redistributing it,
|
||||
and selling it either in whole or in part. See the file
|
||||
"license.terms" for complete information.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Documentation
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Extensive documentation is available at our website.
|
||||
The home page for this release, including new features, is
|
||||
http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/8.7.html
|
||||
|
||||
Detailed release notes can be found at the file distributions page
|
||||
by clicking on the relevant version.
|
||||
http://sourceforge.net/projects/tcl/files/Tcl/
|
||||
|
||||
Information about Tcl itself can be found at
|
||||
http://www.tcl.tk/about/
|
||||
|
||||
There have been many Tcl books on the market. Many are mentioned in the Wiki:
|
||||
http://wiki.tcl.tk/_/ref?N=25206
|
||||
|
||||
To view the complete set of reference manual entries for Tcl 8.7 online,
|
||||
visit the URL:
|
||||
http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.7/
|
||||
|
||||
2a. Unix Documentation
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The "doc" subdirectory in this release contains a complete set of
|
||||
reference manual entries for Tcl. Files with extension ".1" are for
|
||||
programs (for example, tclsh.1); files with extension ".3" are for C
|
||||
library procedures; and files with extension ".n" describe Tcl
|
||||
commands. The file "doc/Tcl.n" gives a quick summary of the Tcl
|
||||
language syntax. To print any of the man pages on Unix, cd to the
|
||||
"doc" directory and invoke your favorite variant of troff using the
|
||||
normal -man macros, for example
|
||||
|
||||
ditroff -man Tcl.n
|
||||
|
||||
to print Tcl.n. If Tcl has been installed correctly and your "man" program
|
||||
supports it, you should be able to access the Tcl manual entries using the
|
||||
normal "man" mechanisms, such as
|
||||
|
||||
man Tcl
|
||||
|
||||
2b. Windows Documentation
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The "doc" subdirectory in this release contains a complete set of Windows
|
||||
help files for Tcl. Once you install this Tcl release, a shortcut to the
|
||||
Windows help Tcl documentation will appear in the "Start" menu:
|
||||
|
||||
Start | Programs | Tcl | Tcl Help
|
||||
|
||||
3. Compiling and installing Tcl
|
||||
-------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
There are brief notes in the unix/README, win/README, and macosx/README about
|
||||
compiling on these different platforms. There is additional information
|
||||
about building Tcl from sources at
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.tcl.tk/doc/howto/compile.html
|
||||
|
||||
4. Development tools
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
ActiveState produces a high quality set of commercial quality development
|
||||
tools that is available to accelerate your Tcl application development.
|
||||
Tcl Dev Kit builds on the earlier TclPro toolset and provides a debugger,
|
||||
static code checker, single-file wrapping utility, bytecode compiler and
|
||||
more. More information can be found at
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.ActiveState.com/Tcl
|
||||
|
||||
5. Tcl newsgroup
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
There is a USENET news group, "comp.lang.tcl", intended for the exchange of
|
||||
information about Tcl, Tk, and related applications. The newsgroup is a
|
||||
great place to ask general information questions. For bug reports, please
|
||||
see the "Support and bug fixes" section below.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Tcl'ers Wiki
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
|
||||
A Wiki-based open community site covering all aspects of Tcl/Tk is at:
|
||||
|
||||
http://wiki.tcl.tk/
|
||||
|
||||
It is dedicated to the Tcl programming language and its extensions. A
|
||||
wealth of useful information can be found there. It contains code
|
||||
snippets, references to papers, books, and FAQs, as well as pointers to
|
||||
development tools, extensions, and applications. You can also recommend
|
||||
additional URLs by editing the wiki yourself.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Mailing lists
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Several mailing lists are hosted at SourceForge to discuss development or
|
||||
use issues (like Macintosh and Windows topics). For more information and
|
||||
to subscribe, visit:
|
||||
|
||||
http://sourceforge.net/projects/tcl/
|
||||
|
||||
and go to the Mailing Lists page.
|
||||
|
||||
8. Support and Training
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
We are very interested in receiving bug reports, patches, and suggestions
|
||||
for improvements. We prefer that you send this information to us as
|
||||
tickets entered into our tracker at:
|
||||
|
||||
http://core.tcl.tk/tcl/reportlist
|
||||
|
||||
We will log and follow-up on each bug, although we cannot promise a
|
||||
specific turn-around time. Enhancements may take longer and may not happen
|
||||
at all unless there is widespread support for them (we're trying to
|
||||
slow the rate at which Tcl/Tk turns into a kitchen sink). It's very
|
||||
difficult to make incompatible changes to Tcl/Tk at this point, due to
|
||||
the size of the installed base.
|
||||
|
||||
The Tcl community is too large for us to provide much individual support
|
||||
for users. If you need help we suggest that you post questions to
|
||||
comp.lang.tcl. We read the newsgroup and will attempt to answer esoteric
|
||||
questions for which no one else is likely to know the answer. In addition,
|
||||
see the following Web site for links to other organizations that offer
|
||||
Tcl/Tk training:
|
||||
|
||||
http://wiki.tcl.tk/training
|
||||
|
||||
9. Tracking Development
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Tcl is developed in public. To keep an eye on how Tcl is changing, see
|
||||
http://core.tcl.tk/
|
||||
|
||||
10. Thank You
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
We'd like to express our thanks to the Tcl community for all the
|
||||
helpful suggestions, bug reports, and patches we have received.
|
||||
Tcl/Tk has improved vastly and will continue to do so with your help.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8830,57 +8830,3 @@ improvements to regexp engine from Postgres (lane,porter,fellows,seltenreich)
|
||||
2017-12-19 (bug)[586e71] EvalObjv exception handling at level #0 (sebres,porter)
|
||||
|
||||
--- Released 8.6.8, December 22, 2017 --- http://core.tcl.tk/tcl/ for details
|
||||
|
||||
Changes to 8.7a1 include all changes to the 8.6 line through 8.6.7,
|
||||
plus the following, which focuses on the high-level feature changes
|
||||
in this changeset (new minor version) rather than bug fixes:
|
||||
|
||||
2016-03-17 (bug)[0b8c38] socket accept callbacks always in global ns (porter)
|
||||
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
|
||||
|
||||
2016-07-01 Hack accommodations for legacy Itcl 3 disabled (porter)
|
||||
|
||||
2016-07-12 Make TCL_HASH_TYPE build-time configurable (nijtmans)
|
||||
|
||||
2016-07-19 (bug)[0363f0] Partial array search ID reform (porter)
|
||||
|
||||
2016-07-19 (feature removed) Tcl_ObjType "array search" unregistered (porter)
|
||||
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY for Tcl_GetObjType("array search") ***
|
||||
|
||||
2016-10-04 Server socket on port 0 chooses port supporting IPv4 * IPv6 (max)
|
||||
|
||||
2016-11-25 [array named -regexp] supports backrefs (goth)
|
||||
|
||||
2017-01-04 (TIP 456) New routine Tcl_OpenTcpServerEx() (limeboy)
|
||||
|
||||
2017-01-04 (TIP 459) New subcommand [package files] (nijtmans)
|
||||
|
||||
2017-01-16 threaded allocator initialization repair (vasiljevic,nijtmans)
|
||||
|
||||
2017-01-30 Add to Win shell builtins: assoc ftype move (ashok)
|
||||
|
||||
2017-03-31 TCL_MEM_DEBUG facilities better support 64-bit memory (nijtmans)
|
||||
|
||||
2017-04-13 \u escaped content in msg files converted to true utf-8 (nijtmans)
|
||||
|
||||
2017-05-18 (TIP 458) New epoll or kqueue notifiers are default (alborboz)
|
||||
|
||||
2017-05-31 Purge build support for SunOS-4.* (stu)
|
||||
|
||||
2017-06-22 (TIP 463) New option [regsub ... -command ...] (fellows)
|
||||
|
||||
2017-06-22 (TIP 470) Tcl_GetDefineContextObject();[oo::define [self]] (fellows)
|
||||
=> TclOO 1.2.0
|
||||
|
||||
2017-06-23 (TIP 472) Support 0d as prefix of decimal numbers (iyer,griffin)
|
||||
|
||||
2017-08-31 (bug)[2a9465] http state 100 continue handling broken (oehlmann)
|
||||
|
||||
2017-09-02 (bug)[0e4d88] replace command, delete trace kills namespace (porter)
|
||||
|
||||
--- Released 8.7a1, September 8, 2017 --- http://core.tcl.tk/tcl/ for details
|
||||
|
||||
2018-03-12 (TIP 490) add oo support for msgcat => msgcat 1.7.0 (oehlmann)
|
||||
|
||||
2018-03-12 (TIP 499) custom locale preference list (oehlmann)
|
||||
=> msgcat 1.7.0
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* fixstrtod.c --
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Source code for the "fixstrtod" procedure. This procedure is
|
||||
* used in place of strtod under Solaris 2.4, in order to fix
|
||||
* a bug where the "end" pointer gets set incorrectly.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
* of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#undef strtod
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Declare strtod explicitly rather than including stdlib.h, since in
|
||||
* somes systems (e.g. SunOS 4.1.4) stdlib.h doesn't declare strtod.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern double strtod(char *, char **);
|
||||
|
||||
double
|
||||
fixstrtod(
|
||||
char *string,
|
||||
char **endPtr)
|
||||
{
|
||||
double d;
|
||||
d = strtod(string, endPtr);
|
||||
if ((endPtr != NULL) && (*endPtr != string) && ((*endPtr)[-1] == 0)) {
|
||||
*endPtr -= 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return d;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* float.h --
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This is a dummy header file to #include in Tcl when there
|
||||
* is no float.h in /usr/include. Right now this file is empty:
|
||||
* Tcl contains #ifdefs to deal with the lack of definitions;
|
||||
* all it needs is for the #include statement to work.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 1994 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
* of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -106,5 +106,5 @@ closedir(
|
||||
close(dirp->dd_fd);
|
||||
dirp->dd_fd = -1;
|
||||
dirp->dd_loc = 0;
|
||||
ckfree(dirp);
|
||||
ckfree((char *) dirp);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ extern char * malloc(unsigned int numBytes);
|
||||
extern void qsort(void *base, int n, int size, int (*compar)(
|
||||
const void *element1, const void *element2));
|
||||
extern char * realloc(char *ptr, unsigned int numBytes);
|
||||
extern double strtod(const char *string, char **endPtr);
|
||||
extern long strtol(const char *string, char **endPtr, int base);
|
||||
extern unsigned long strtoul(const char *string, char **endPtr, int base);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
-252
@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* strtod.c --
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Source code for the "strtod" library procedure.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 1988-1993 The Regents of the University of California.
|
||||
* Copyright (c) 1994 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
* of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include "tclInt.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef TRUE
|
||||
#define TRUE 1
|
||||
#define FALSE 0
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifndef NULL
|
||||
#define NULL 0
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
static const int maxExponent = 511; /* Largest possible base 10 exponent. Any
|
||||
* exponent larger than this will already
|
||||
* produce underflow or overflow, so there's
|
||||
* no need to worry about additional digits.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static const double powersOf10[] = { /* Table giving binary powers of 10. Entry */
|
||||
10., /* is 10^2^i. Used to convert decimal */
|
||||
100., /* exponents into floating-point numbers. */
|
||||
1.0e4,
|
||||
1.0e8,
|
||||
1.0e16,
|
||||
1.0e32,
|
||||
1.0e64,
|
||||
1.0e128,
|
||||
1.0e256
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
*
|
||||
* strtod --
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This procedure converts a floating-point number from an ASCII
|
||||
* decimal representation to internal double-precision format.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Results:
|
||||
* The return value is the double-precision floating-point
|
||||
* representation of the characters in string. If endPtr isn't
|
||||
* NULL, then *endPtr is filled in with the address of the
|
||||
* next character after the last one that was part of the
|
||||
* floating-point number.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Side effects:
|
||||
* None.
|
||||
*
|
||||
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
double
|
||||
strtod(
|
||||
const char *string, /* A decimal ASCII floating-point number,
|
||||
* optionally preceded by white space. Must
|
||||
* have form "-I.FE-X", where I is the integer
|
||||
* part of the mantissa, F is the fractional
|
||||
* part of the mantissa, and X is the
|
||||
* exponent. Either of the signs may be "+",
|
||||
* "-", or omitted. Either I or F may be
|
||||
* omitted, or both. The decimal point isn't
|
||||
* necessary unless F is present. The "E" may
|
||||
* actually be an "e". E and X may both be
|
||||
* omitted (but not just one). */
|
||||
char **endPtr) /* If non-NULL, store terminating character's
|
||||
* address here. */
|
||||
{
|
||||
int sign, expSign = FALSE;
|
||||
double fraction, dblExp;
|
||||
const double *d;
|
||||
register const char *p;
|
||||
register int c;
|
||||
int exp = 0; /* Exponent read from "EX" field. */
|
||||
int fracExp = 0; /* Exponent that derives from the fractional
|
||||
* part. Under normal circumstatnces, it is
|
||||
* the negative of the number of digits in F.
|
||||
* However, if I is very long, the last digits
|
||||
* of I get dropped (otherwise a long I with a
|
||||
* large negative exponent could cause an
|
||||
* unnecessary overflow on I alone). In this
|
||||
* case, fracExp is incremented one for each
|
||||
* dropped digit. */
|
||||
int mantSize; /* Number of digits in mantissa. */
|
||||
int decPt; /* Number of mantissa digits BEFORE decimal
|
||||
* point. */
|
||||
const char *pExp; /* Temporarily holds location of exponent in
|
||||
* string. */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Strip off leading blanks and check for a sign.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
p = string;
|
||||
while (isspace(UCHAR(*p))) {
|
||||
p += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (*p == '-') {
|
||||
sign = TRUE;
|
||||
p += 1;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (*p == '+') {
|
||||
p += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
sign = FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Count the number of digits in the mantissa (including the decimal
|
||||
* point), and also locate the decimal point.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
decPt = -1;
|
||||
for (mantSize = 0; ; mantSize += 1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
c = *p;
|
||||
if (!isdigit(c)) {
|
||||
if ((c != '.') || (decPt >= 0)) {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
decPt = mantSize;
|
||||
}
|
||||
p += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Now suck up the digits in the mantissa. Use two integers to collect 9
|
||||
* digits each (this is faster than using floating-point). If the mantissa
|
||||
* has more than 18 digits, ignore the extras, since they can't affect the
|
||||
* value anyway.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
pExp = p;
|
||||
p -= mantSize;
|
||||
if (decPt < 0) {
|
||||
decPt = mantSize;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
mantSize -= 1; /* One of the digits was the point. */
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (mantSize > 18) {
|
||||
fracExp = decPt - 18;
|
||||
mantSize = 18;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
fracExp = decPt - mantSize;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (mantSize == 0) {
|
||||
fraction = 0.0;
|
||||
p = string;
|
||||
goto done;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
int frac1, frac2;
|
||||
|
||||
frac1 = 0;
|
||||
for ( ; mantSize > 9; mantSize -= 1) {
|
||||
c = *p;
|
||||
p += 1;
|
||||
if (c == '.') {
|
||||
c = *p;
|
||||
p += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
frac1 = 10*frac1 + (c - '0');
|
||||
}
|
||||
frac2 = 0;
|
||||
for (; mantSize > 0; mantSize -= 1) {
|
||||
c = *p;
|
||||
p += 1;
|
||||
if (c == '.') {
|
||||
c = *p;
|
||||
p += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
frac2 = 10*frac2 + (c - '0');
|
||||
}
|
||||
fraction = (1.0e9 * frac1) + frac2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Skim off the exponent.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
p = pExp;
|
||||
if ((*p == 'E') || (*p == 'e')) {
|
||||
p += 1;
|
||||
if (*p == '-') {
|
||||
expSign = TRUE;
|
||||
p += 1;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (*p == '+') {
|
||||
p += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
expSign = FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (!isdigit(UCHAR(*p))) {
|
||||
p = pExp;
|
||||
goto done;
|
||||
}
|
||||
while (isdigit(UCHAR(*p))) {
|
||||
exp = exp * 10 + (*p - '0');
|
||||
p += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (expSign) {
|
||||
exp = fracExp - exp;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
exp = fracExp + exp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Generate a floating-point number that represents the exponent. Do this
|
||||
* by processing the exponent one bit at a time to combine many powers of
|
||||
* 2 of 10. Then combine the exponent with the fraction.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
if (exp < 0) {
|
||||
expSign = TRUE;
|
||||
exp = -exp;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
expSign = FALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (exp > maxExponent) {
|
||||
exp = maxExponent;
|
||||
errno = ERANGE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
dblExp = 1.0;
|
||||
for (d = powersOf10; exp != 0; exp >>= 1, ++d) {
|
||||
if (exp & 01) {
|
||||
dblExp *= *d;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (expSign) {
|
||||
fraction /= dblExp;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
fraction *= dblExp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
done:
|
||||
if (endPtr != NULL) {
|
||||
*endPtr = (char *) p;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (sign) {
|
||||
return -fraction;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return fraction;
|
||||
}
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ waitpid(
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
prevPtr->nextPtr = waitPtr->nextPtr;
|
||||
}
|
||||
ckfree(waitPtr);
|
||||
ckfree((char *) waitPtr);
|
||||
return result;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ retrieve the stack trace when script evaluation returns
|
||||
\fBTCL_ERROR\fR, like so:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
int code = Tcl_EvalEx(interp, script, -1, 0);
|
||||
int code = Tcl_Eval(interp, script);
|
||||
if (code == TCL_ERROR) {
|
||||
Tcl_Obj *options = \fBTcl_GetReturnOptions\fR(interp, code);
|
||||
Tcl_Obj *key = Tcl_NewStringObj("-errorinfo", -1);
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_CallWhenDeleted 3 7.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_CommandComplete 3 "" Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_Concat 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_CreateFileHandler 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_CreateInterp 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_CreateTimerHandler 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_DetachPids 3 "" Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_DictObj 3 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_DoWhenIdle 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_PutEnv 3 "7.5" Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_ExprLongObj 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_FindExecutable 3 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_GetCwd 3 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_GetIndexFromObj 3 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+2
-5
@@ -57,9 +57,6 @@ after the optional white space and sign are
|
||||
.QW \fB0x\fR
|
||||
then \fIsrc\fR is expected to be in hexadecimal form; otherwise,
|
||||
if the first such characters are
|
||||
.QW \fB0d\fR
|
||||
then \fIsrc\fR is expected to be in decimal form; otherwise,
|
||||
if the first such characters are
|
||||
.QW \fB0o\fR
|
||||
then \fIsrc\fR is expected to be in octal form; otherwise,
|
||||
if the first such characters are
|
||||
@@ -68,8 +65,8 @@ then \fIsrc\fR is expected to be in binary form; otherwise,
|
||||
if the first such character is
|
||||
.QW \fB0\fR
|
||||
then \fIsrc\fR
|
||||
is expected to be in octal form; otherwise, \fIsrc\fR
|
||||
is expected to be in decimal form.
|
||||
is expected to be in octal form; otherwise, \fIsrc\fR is
|
||||
expected to be in decimal form.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fBTcl_GetDouble\fR expects \fIsrc\fR to consist of a floating-point
|
||||
number, which is: white space; a sign; a sequence of digits; a
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_GetOpenFile 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_GetTime 3 8.4 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ The \fIhashKeyProc\fR member contains the address of a function called to
|
||||
calculate a hash value for the key.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
typedef TCL_HASH_TYPE \fBTcl_HashKeyProc\fR(
|
||||
typedef unsigned int \fBTcl_HashKeyProc\fR(
|
||||
Tcl_HashTable *\fItablePtr\fR,
|
||||
void *\fIkeyPtr\fR);
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 by Scriptics Corporation.
|
||||
'\" All rights reserved.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_Init 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+4
-4
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_InitStubs 3 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ Tcl interpreter handle.
|
||||
A version string consisting of one or more decimal numbers
|
||||
separated by dots.
|
||||
.AP int exact in
|
||||
1 means that only the particular version specified by
|
||||
Non-zero means that only the particular version specified by
|
||||
\fIversion\fR is acceptable.
|
||||
0 means that versions newer than \fIversion\fR are also
|
||||
Zero means that versions newer than \fIversion\fR are also
|
||||
acceptable as long as they have the same major version number
|
||||
as \fIversion\fR. Other bits have no effect.
|
||||
as \fIversion\fR.
|
||||
.BE
|
||||
.SH INTRODUCTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ are provided by the C language standard. The \fBTcl_WideInt\fR type is a
|
||||
typedef defined to be whatever signed integral type covers at least the
|
||||
64-bit integer range (-9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807). Depending
|
||||
on the platform and the C compiler, the actual type might be
|
||||
\fBlong long int\fR, \fB__int64\fR, or something else.
|
||||
\fBlong int\fR, \fBlong long int\fR, \fB__int64\fR, or something else.
|
||||
The \fBmp_int\fR type is a multiple-precision integer type defined
|
||||
by the LibTomMath multiple-precision integer library.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ the command. The \fIfreeProc\fR field will be initialized to zero,
|
||||
and \fIinterp->result\fR will point to an empty string. Commands that
|
||||
do not return any value can simply leave the fields alone.
|
||||
Furthermore, the empty string pointed to by \fIresult\fR is actually
|
||||
part of an array of approximately 200 characters.
|
||||
part of an array of \fBTCL_RESULT_SIZE\fR characters (approximately 200).
|
||||
If a command wishes to return a short string, it can simply copy
|
||||
it to the area pointed to by \fIinterp->result\fR. Or, it can use
|
||||
the sprintf procedure to generate a short result string at the location
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_LimitCheck 3 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Load 3 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+2
-2
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" Note that some of these functions do not seem to belong, but they
|
||||
'\" were all introduced with the same TIP (#139)
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_Namespace 3 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-17
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_OpenTcpClient 3 8.7 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_OpenTcpClient 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
Tcl_OpenTcpClient, Tcl_MakeTcpClientChannel, Tcl_OpenTcpServer, Tcl_OpenTcpServerEx \- procedures to open channels using TCP sockets
|
||||
Tcl_OpenTcpClient, Tcl_MakeTcpClientChannel, Tcl_OpenTcpServer \- procedures to open channels using TCP sockets
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
\fB#include <tcl.h> \fR
|
||||
@@ -23,9 +23,6 @@ Tcl_Channel
|
||||
Tcl_Channel
|
||||
\fBTcl_OpenTcpServer\fR(\fIinterp, port, myaddr, proc, clientData\fR)
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
Tcl_Channel
|
||||
\fBTcl_OpenTcpServerEx\fR(\fIinterp, service, myaddr, flags, proc, clientData\fR)
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.SH ARGUMENTS
|
||||
.AS Tcl_TcpAcceptProc clientData
|
||||
.AP Tcl_Interp *interp in
|
||||
@@ -33,9 +30,6 @@ Tcl interpreter to use for error reporting. If non-NULL and an
|
||||
error occurs, an error message is left in the interpreter's result.
|
||||
.AP int port in
|
||||
A port number to connect to as a client or to listen on as a server.
|
||||
.AP "const char" *service in
|
||||
A string specifying the port number to connect to as a client or to listen on as
|
||||
a server.
|
||||
.AP "const char" *host in
|
||||
A string specifying a host name or address for the remote end of the connection.
|
||||
.AP int myport in
|
||||
@@ -47,9 +41,6 @@ for the local end of the connection. If NULL, a default interface is
|
||||
chosen.
|
||||
.AP int async in
|
||||
If nonzero, the client socket is connected asynchronously to the server.
|
||||
.AP "unsigned int" flags in
|
||||
ORed combination of \fBTCL_TCPSERVER\fR flags that specify additional
|
||||
informations about the socket being created.
|
||||
.AP ClientData sock in
|
||||
Platform-specific handle for client TCP socket.
|
||||
.AP Tcl_TcpAcceptProc *proc in
|
||||
@@ -139,7 +130,7 @@ for the new channel, \fIhostName\fR points to a string containing
|
||||
the name of the client host making the connection, and \fIport\fR
|
||||
will contain the client's port number.
|
||||
The new channel
|
||||
is opened for both input and output.
|
||||
is opened for both input and output.
|
||||
If \fIproc\fR raises an error, the connection is closed automatically.
|
||||
\fIProc\fR has no return value, but if it wishes to reject the
|
||||
connection it can close \fIchannel\fR.
|
||||
@@ -167,11 +158,6 @@ register it, use \fBTcl_RegisterChannel\fR.
|
||||
If one of the standard channels, \fBstdin\fR, \fBstdout\fR or \fBstderr\fR was
|
||||
previously closed, the act of creating the new channel also assigns it as a
|
||||
replacement for the standard channel.
|
||||
.SS TCL_OPENTCPSERVEREX
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fBTcl_OpenTcpServerEx\fR behaviour is identical to \fBTcl_OpenTcpServer\fR but
|
||||
gives more flexibility to the user by providing a mean to further customize some
|
||||
aspects of the socket via the \fIflags\fR parameter.
|
||||
.SH "PLATFORM ISSUES"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
On Unix platforms, the socket handle is a Unix file descriptor as
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_ParseArgsObjv 3 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_Preserve 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_PrintDouble 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_RecordAndEvalObj 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ the command at global level instead of the current stack level.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fBTcl_RecordAndEvalObj\fR is invoked to record a command as an event
|
||||
on the history list and then execute it using \fBTcl_EvalObjEx\fR
|
||||
(or \fBTcl_GlobalEvalObj\fR if the \fBTCL_EVAL_GLOBAL\fR bit is set
|
||||
in \fIflags\fR).
|
||||
It returns a completion code such as \fBTCL_OK\fR just like \fBTcl_EvalObjEx\fR,
|
||||
as well as a result value containing additional information
|
||||
(a result value or error message)
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_RecordAndEval 3 7.4 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_SetErrno 3 8.3 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_SetRecursionLimit 3 7.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_SignalId 3 8.3 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_Sleep 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_SplitList 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_SplitPath 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_StaticPackage 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH "Standard Channels" 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_StringMatch 3 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH Tcl_SubstObj 3 8.4 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+2
-2
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" Copyright (c) 1992-1999 Karl Lehenbauer and Mark Diekhans.
|
||||
'\" Copyright (c) 2000 by Scriptics Corporation.
|
||||
'\" All rights reserved.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH TCL_MEM_DEBUG 3 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH TclZlib 3 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ int
|
||||
.SH ARGUMENTS
|
||||
.AS int ch
|
||||
.AP int ch in
|
||||
The Unicode character to be examined.
|
||||
The Tcl_UniChar to be examined.
|
||||
.BE
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH break n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH case n 7.0 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH cd n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+20
-6
@@ -89,9 +89,10 @@ have 59 or 61 seconds.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fIunit\fR
|
||||
One of the words, \fBseconds\fR, \fBminutes\fR, \fBhours\fR,
|
||||
\fBdays\fR, \fBweekdays\fR, \fBweeks\fR, \fBmonths\fR, or \fByears\fR.
|
||||
Used in conjunction with \fIcount\fR to identify an interval of time,
|
||||
for example, \fI3 seconds\fR or \fI1 year\fR.
|
||||
\fBdays\fR, \fBweeks\fR, \fBmonths\fR, or \fByears\fR, or
|
||||
any unique prefix of such a word. Used in conjunction with \fIcount\fR
|
||||
to identify an interval of time, for example, \fI3 seconds\fR or
|
||||
\fI1 year\fR.
|
||||
.SS "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-base\fR time
|
||||
@@ -174,7 +175,8 @@ given as its first argument. The remaining arguments (other than the
|
||||
possible \fB\-timezone\fR, \fB\-locale\fR and \fB\-gmt\fR options)
|
||||
are integers and keywords in alternation, where the keywords are chosen
|
||||
from \fBseconds\fR, \fBminutes\fR, \fBhours\fR,
|
||||
\fBdays\fR, \fBweekdays\fR, \fBweeks\fR, \fBmonths\fR, or \fByears\fR.
|
||||
\fBdays\fR, \fBweeks\fR, \fBmonths\fR, or \fByears\fR, or
|
||||
any unique prefix of such a word.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Addition of seconds, minutes and hours is fairly straightforward;
|
||||
the given time increment (times sixty for minutes, or 3600 for hours)
|
||||
@@ -211,8 +213,7 @@ the given time to a calendar day and time of day in the appropriate
|
||||
time zone and locale. The requisite number of days (weeks are converted
|
||||
to days by multiplying by seven) is added to the calendar day, and
|
||||
the date and time are then converted back to a count of seconds from
|
||||
the epoch time. The \fBweekdays\fR keyword is similar to \fBdays\fR,
|
||||
with the only difference that weekends - Saturdays and Sundays - are skipped.
|
||||
the epoch time.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Adding and subtracting a given number of days across the point that
|
||||
the time changes at the start or end of summer time (Daylight Saving Time)
|
||||
@@ -452,6 +453,19 @@ If this situation occurs, the first occurrence of the time is chosen.
|
||||
(For this reason, it is wise to have the input string contain the
|
||||
time zone when converting local times. This caveat does not apply to
|
||||
UTC times.)
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the interpretation of the groups yields an impossible time because
|
||||
a field is out of range, enough of that field's unit will be added to
|
||||
or subtracted from the time to bring it in range. Thus, if attempting to
|
||||
scan or format day 0 of the month, one day will be subtracted from day
|
||||
1 of the month, yielding the last day of the previous month.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the interpretation of the groups yields an impossible time because
|
||||
a Daylight Saving Time change skips over that time, or an ambiguous
|
||||
time because a Daylight Saving Time change skips back so that the clock
|
||||
observes the given time twice, and no time zone specifier (\fB%z\fR
|
||||
or \fB%Z\fR) is present in the format, the time is interpreted as
|
||||
if the clock had not changed.
|
||||
.SH "FORMAT GROUPS"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The following format groups are recognized by the \fBclock scan\fR and
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH close n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH concat n 8.3 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+2
-2
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH continue n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ exception to occur.
|
||||
The exception causes the current script to be aborted
|
||||
out to the innermost containing loop command, which then
|
||||
continues with the next iteration of the loop.
|
||||
Continue exceptions are also handled in a few other situations, such
|
||||
Catch exceptions are also handled in a few other situations, such
|
||||
as the \fBcatch\fR command and the outermost scripts of procedure
|
||||
bodies.
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLE
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ as the empty string, a new name is chosen. Names, unless specified, are
|
||||
chosen with the same algorithm used by the \fBnew\fR method of
|
||||
\fBoo::class\fR.
|
||||
.VE TIP473
|
||||
The copied object will be of the same class as the source object, and will have
|
||||
all its per-object methods copied. If it is a class, it will also have all the
|
||||
class methods in the class copied, but it will not have any of its instances
|
||||
The copied object will be of the same class as the source object, and will have
|
||||
all its per-object methods copied. If it is a class, it will also have all the
|
||||
class methods in the class copied, but it will not have any of its instances
|
||||
copied.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.VS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH coroutine n 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-16
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ being constructed. Within the constructor, the \fBnext\fR command should be
|
||||
used to call the superclasses' constructors. If \fIbodyScript\fR is the empty
|
||||
string, the constructor will be deleted.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fBdeletemethod\fI name\fR ?\fIname ...\fR
|
||||
\fBdeletemethod\fI name\fR ?\fIname ...\fR?
|
||||
.
|
||||
This deletes each of the methods called \fIname\fR from a class. The methods
|
||||
must have previously existed in that class. Does not affect the superclasses
|
||||
@@ -142,8 +142,6 @@ be afterwards.
|
||||
\fBself\fI subcommand arg ...\fR
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fBself\fI script\fR
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fBself\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
This command is equivalent to calling \fBoo::objdefine\fR on the class being
|
||||
defined (see \fBCONFIGURING OBJECTS\fR below for a description of the
|
||||
@@ -153,13 +151,6 @@ and
|
||||
.QW "\fBoo::define \fIcls \fBself \fIsubcommand ...\fR"
|
||||
operates identically to
|
||||
.QW "\fBoo::objdefine \fIcls subcommand ...\fR" .
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.VS TIP470
|
||||
If no arguments at all are used, this gives the name of the class currently
|
||||
being configured.
|
||||
.VE TIP470
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fBsuperclass\fR ?\fI\-slotOperation\fR? ?\fIclassName ...\fR?
|
||||
.VS
|
||||
@@ -274,12 +265,6 @@ not previously refer to a method in that object. Does not affect the classes
|
||||
that the object is an instance of. Does not change the export status of the
|
||||
method; if it was exported before, it will be afterwards.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fBself \fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
.VS TIP470
|
||||
This gives the name of the object currently being configured.
|
||||
.VE TIP470
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fBunexport\fI name \fR?\fIname ...\fR?
|
||||
.
|
||||
This arranges for each of the named methods, \fIname\fR, to be not exported
|
||||
|
||||
+2
-2
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ Performs one of several encoding related operations, depending on
|
||||
.
|
||||
Convert \fIdata\fR to Unicode from the specified \fIencoding\fR. The
|
||||
characters in \fIdata\fR are treated as binary data where the lower
|
||||
8-bits of each character is taken as a single byte. This binary data
|
||||
is decoded as a string in the specified
|
||||
8-bits of each character is taken as a single byte. The resulting
|
||||
sequence of bytes is treated as a string in the specified
|
||||
\fIencoding\fR. If \fIencoding\fR is not specified, the current
|
||||
system encoding is used.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH eof n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH eval n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+17
@@ -217,6 +217,19 @@ information is instead sent to the console, if one is present, or is
|
||||
discarded.
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Note that the current escape resp. quoting of arguments for windows works only
|
||||
with executables using CommandLineToArgv, CRT-library or similar, as well as
|
||||
with the windows batch files (excepting the newline, see below).
|
||||
Although it is the common escape algorithm, but, in fact, the way how the
|
||||
executable parses the command-line (resp. splits it into single arguments)
|
||||
is decisive.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Unfortunately, there is currently no way to supply newline character within
|
||||
an argument to the batch files (\fB.cmd\fR or \fB.bat\fR) or to the command
|
||||
processor (\fBcmd.exe /c\fR), because this causes truncation of command-line
|
||||
(also the argument chain) on the first newline character.
|
||||
But it works properly with an executable (using CommandLineToArgv, etc).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The Tk console text widget does not provide real standard IO capabilities.
|
||||
Under Tk, when redirecting from standard input, all applications will see an
|
||||
immediate end-of-file; information redirected to standard output or standard
|
||||
@@ -409,6 +422,10 @@ that sometimes pop up:
|
||||
With the file \fIcmp.bat\fR looking something like:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
@gcc %*
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
or like another variant using single parameters:
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
@gcc %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.SS "WORKING WITH COMMAND BUILT-INS"
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH exit n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+214
-172
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ expr \- Evaluate an expression
|
||||
.BE
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Concatenates \fIarg\fRs, separated by a space, into an expression, and evaluates
|
||||
that expression, returning its value.
|
||||
The operators permitted in an expression include a subset of
|
||||
Concatenates \fIarg\fRs (adding separator spaces between them),
|
||||
evaluates the result as a Tcl expression, and returns the value.
|
||||
The operators permitted in Tcl expressions include a subset of
|
||||
the operators permitted in C expressions. For those operators
|
||||
common to both Tcl and C, Tcl applies the same meaning and precedence
|
||||
as the corresponding C operators.
|
||||
The value of an expression is often a numeric result, either an integer or a
|
||||
floating-point value, but may also be a non-numeric value.
|
||||
Expressions almost always yield numeric results
|
||||
(integer or floating-point values).
|
||||
For example, the expression
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
@@ -32,69 +32,78 @@ For example, the expression
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
evaluates to 14.2.
|
||||
Expressions differ from C expressions in the way that
|
||||
operands are specified. Expressions also support
|
||||
non-numeric operands, string comparisons, and some
|
||||
Tcl expressions differ from C expressions in the way that
|
||||
operands are specified. Also, Tcl expressions support
|
||||
non-numeric operands and string comparisons, as well as some
|
||||
additional operators not found in C.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
When an expression evaluates to an integer, the value is the decimal form of
|
||||
the integer, and when an expression evaluates to a floating-point number, the
|
||||
value is the form produced by the \fB%g\fR format specifier of Tcl's
|
||||
\fBformat\fR command.
|
||||
.SS OPERANDS
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
An expression consists of a combination of operands, operators, parentheses and
|
||||
commas, possibly with whitespace between any of these elements, which is
|
||||
ignored.
|
||||
An integer operand may be specified in decimal (the normal case, the optional
|
||||
first two characters are \fB0d\fR), binary
|
||||
(the first two characters are \fB0b\fR), octal
|
||||
(the first two characters are \fB0o\fR), or hexadecimal
|
||||
(the first two characters are \fB0x\fR) form. For
|
||||
compatibility with older Tcl releases, an operand that begins with \fB0\fR is
|
||||
interpreted as an octal integer even if the second character is not \fBo\fR.
|
||||
A floating-point number may be specified in any of several
|
||||
common decimal formats, and may use the decimal point \fB.\fR,
|
||||
\fBe\fR or \fBE\fR for scientific notation, and
|
||||
the sign characters \fB+\fR and \fB\-\fR. The
|
||||
following are all valid floating-point numbers: 2.1, 3., 6e4, 7.91e+16.
|
||||
The strings \fBInf\fR
|
||||
and \fBNaN\fR, in any combination of case, are also recognized as floating point
|
||||
values. An operand that doesn't have a numeric interpretation must be quoted
|
||||
with either braces or with double quotes.
|
||||
A Tcl expression consists of a combination of operands, operators,
|
||||
parentheses and commas.
|
||||
White space may be used between the operands and operators and
|
||||
parentheses (or commas); it is ignored by the expression's instructions.
|
||||
Where possible, operands are interpreted as integer values.
|
||||
Integer values may be specified in decimal (the normal case), in binary
|
||||
(if the first two characters of the operand are \fB0b\fR), in octal
|
||||
(if the first two characters of the operand are \fB0o\fR), or in hexadecimal
|
||||
(if the first two characters of the operand are \fB0x\fR). For
|
||||
compatibility with older Tcl releases, an octal integer value is also
|
||||
indicated simply when the first character of the operand is \fB0\fR,
|
||||
whether or not the second character is also \fBo\fR.
|
||||
If an operand does not have one of the integer formats given
|
||||
above, then it is treated as a floating-point number if that is
|
||||
possible. Floating-point numbers may be specified in any of several
|
||||
common formats making use of the decimal digits, the decimal point \fB.\fR,
|
||||
the characters \fBe\fR or \fBE\fR indicating scientific notation, and
|
||||
the sign characters \fB+\fR or \fB\-\fR. For example, all of the
|
||||
following are valid floating-point numbers: 2.1, 3., 6e4, 7.91e+16.
|
||||
Also recognized as floating point values are the strings \fBInf\fR
|
||||
and \fBNaN\fR making use of any case for each character.
|
||||
If no numeric interpretation is possible (note that all literal
|
||||
operands that are not numeric or boolean must be quoted with either
|
||||
braces or with double quotes), then an operand is left as a string
|
||||
(and only a limited set of operators may be applied to it).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
An operand may be specified in any of the following ways:
|
||||
Operands may be specified in any of the following ways:
|
||||
.IP [1]
|
||||
As a numeric value, either integer or floating-point.
|
||||
.IP [2]
|
||||
As a boolean value, using any form understood by \fBstring is\fR
|
||||
\fBboolean\fR.
|
||||
.IP [3]
|
||||
As a variable, using standard \fB$\fR notation.
|
||||
The value of the variable is then the value of the operand.
|
||||
As a Tcl variable, using standard \fB$\fR notation.
|
||||
The variable's value will be used as the operand.
|
||||
.IP [4]
|
||||
As a string enclosed in double-quotes.
|
||||
Backslash, variable, and command substitution are performed as described in
|
||||
\fBTcl\fR.
|
||||
The expression parser will perform backslash, variable, and
|
||||
command substitutions on the information between the quotes,
|
||||
and use the resulting value as the operand
|
||||
.IP [5]
|
||||
As a string enclosed in braces.
|
||||
The operand is treated as a braced value as described in \fBTcl\fR.
|
||||
The characters between the open brace and matching close brace
|
||||
will be used as the operand without any substitutions.
|
||||
.IP [6]
|
||||
As a Tcl command enclosed in brackets.
|
||||
Command substitution is performed as described in \fBTcl\fR.
|
||||
The command will be executed and its result will be used as
|
||||
the operand.
|
||||
.IP [7]
|
||||
As a mathematical function such as \fBsin($x)\fR, whose arguments have any of the above
|
||||
forms for operands. See \fBMATH FUNCTIONS\fR below for
|
||||
As a mathematical function whose arguments have any of the above
|
||||
forms for operands, such as \fBsin($x)\fR. See \fBMATH FUNCTIONS\fR below for
|
||||
a discussion of how mathematical functions are handled.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Because \fBexpr\fR parses and performs substitutions on values that have
|
||||
already been parsed and substituted by \fBTcl\fR, it is usually best to enclose
|
||||
expressions in braces to avoid the first round of substitutions by
|
||||
\fBTcl\fR.
|
||||
Where the above substitutions occur (e.g. inside quoted strings), they
|
||||
are performed by the expression's instructions.
|
||||
However, the command parser may already have performed one round of
|
||||
substitution before the expression processor was called.
|
||||
As discussed below, it is usually best to enclose expressions
|
||||
in braces to prevent the command parser from performing substitutions
|
||||
on the contents.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Below are some examples of simple expressions where the value of \fBa\fR is 3
|
||||
and the value of \fBb\fR is 6. The command on the left side of each line
|
||||
produces the value on the right side.
|
||||
For some examples of simple expressions, suppose the variable
|
||||
\fBa\fR has the value 3 and
|
||||
the variable \fBb\fR has the value 6.
|
||||
Then the command on the left side of each of the lines below
|
||||
will produce the value on the right side of the line:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
.ta 6c
|
||||
@@ -105,41 +114,34 @@ produces the value on the right side.
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.SS OPERATORS
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
For operators having both a numeric mode and a string mode, the numeric mode is
|
||||
chosen when all operands have a numeric interpretation. The integer
|
||||
interpretation of an operand is preferred over the floating-point
|
||||
interpretation. To ensure string operations on arbitrary values it is generally a
|
||||
good idea to use \fBeq\fR, \fBne\fR, or the \fBstring\fR command instead of
|
||||
more versatile operators such as \fB==\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Unless otherwise specified, operators accept non-numeric operands. The value
|
||||
of a boolean operation is 1 if true, 0 otherwise. See also \fBstring is\fR
|
||||
\fBboolean\fR. The valid operators, most of which are also available as
|
||||
commands in the \fBtcl::mathop\fR namespace (see \fBmathop\fR(n)), are listed
|
||||
below, grouped in decreasing order of precedence:
|
||||
The valid operators (most of which are also available as commands in
|
||||
the \fBtcl::mathop\fR namespace; see the \fBmathop\fR(n) manual page
|
||||
for details) are listed below, grouped in decreasing order of precedence:
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fB\-\0\0+\0\0~\0\0!\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Unary minus, unary plus, bit-wise NOT, logical NOT. These operators
|
||||
may only be applied to numeric operands, and bit-wise NOT may only be
|
||||
applied to integers.
|
||||
Unary minus, unary plus, bit-wise NOT, logical NOT. None of these operators
|
||||
may be applied to string operands, and bit-wise NOT may be
|
||||
applied only to integers.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fB**\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Exponentiation. Valid for numeric operands.
|
||||
Exponentiation. Valid for any numeric operands.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fB*\0\0/\0\0%\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Multiply and divide, which are valid for numeric operands, and remainder, which
|
||||
is valid for integers. The remainder, an absolute value smaller than the
|
||||
absolute value of the divisor, has the same sign as the divisor.
|
||||
Multiply, divide, remainder. None of these operators may be
|
||||
applied to string operands, and remainder may be applied only
|
||||
to integers.
|
||||
The remainder will always have the same sign as the divisor and
|
||||
an absolute value smaller than the absolute value of the divisor.
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
When applied to integers, division and remainder can be
|
||||
considered to partition the number line into a sequence of
|
||||
adjacent non-overlapping pieces, where each piece is the size of the divisor;
|
||||
the quotient identifies which piece the dividend lies within, and the
|
||||
remainder identifies where within that piece the dividend lies. A
|
||||
When applied to integers, the division and remainder operators can be
|
||||
considered to partition the number line into a sequence of equal-sized
|
||||
adjacent non-overlapping pieces where each piece is the size of the divisor;
|
||||
the division result identifies which piece the divisor lay within, and the
|
||||
remainder result identifies where within that piece the divisor lay. A
|
||||
consequence of this is that the result of
|
||||
.QW "-57 \fB/\fR 10"
|
||||
is always -6, and the result of
|
||||
@@ -149,157 +151,177 @@ is always 3.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fB+\0\0\-\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Add and subtract. Valid for numeric operands.
|
||||
Add and subtract. Valid for any numeric operands.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fB<<\0\0>>\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Left and right shift. Valid for integers.
|
||||
Left and right shift. Valid for integer operands only.
|
||||
A right shift always propagates the sign bit.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fB<\0\0>\0\0<=\0\0>=\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Boolean less than, greater than, less than or equal, and greater than or equal.
|
||||
Boolean less, greater, less than or equal, and greater than or equal.
|
||||
Each operator produces 1 if the condition is true, 0 otherwise.
|
||||
These operators may be applied to strings as well as numeric operands,
|
||||
in which case string comparison is used.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fB==\0\0!=\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Boolean equal and not equal.
|
||||
Boolean equal and not equal. Each operator produces a zero/one result.
|
||||
Valid for all operand types.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fBeq\0\0ne\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Boolean string equal and string not equal.
|
||||
Boolean string equal and string not equal. Each operator produces a
|
||||
zero/one result. The operand types are interpreted only as strings.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fBin\0\0ni\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
List containment and negated list containment. The first argument is
|
||||
interpreted as a string, the second as a list. \fBin\fR tests for membership
|
||||
in the list, and \fBni\fR is the inverse.
|
||||
List containment and negated list containment. Each operator produces
|
||||
a zero/one result and treats its first argument as a string and its
|
||||
second argument as a Tcl list. The \fBin\fR operator indicates
|
||||
whether the first argument is a member of the second argument list;
|
||||
the \fBni\fR operator inverts the sense of the result.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fB&\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Bit-wise AND. Valid for integer operands.
|
||||
Bit-wise AND. Valid for integer operands only.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fB^\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Bit-wise exclusive OR. Valid for integer operands.
|
||||
Bit-wise exclusive OR. Valid for integer operands only.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fB|\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Bit-wise OR. Valid for integer operands.
|
||||
Bit-wise OR. Valid for integer operands only.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fB&&\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Logical AND. If both operands are true, the result is 1, or 0 otherwise.
|
||||
|
||||
Logical AND. Produces a 1 result if both operands are non-zero,
|
||||
0 otherwise.
|
||||
Valid for boolean and numeric (integers or floating-point) operands only.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fB||\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Logical OR. If both operands are false, the result is 0, or 1 otherwise.
|
||||
Logical OR. Produces a 0 result if both operands are zero, 1 otherwise.
|
||||
Valid for boolean and numeric (integers or floating-point) operands only.
|
||||
.TP 20
|
||||
\fIx\fB?\fIy\fB:\fIz\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
If-then-else, as in C. If \fIx\fR is false , the result is the value of
|
||||
\fIy\fR. Otherwise the result is the value of \fIz\fR.
|
||||
If-then-else, as in C. If \fIx\fR
|
||||
evaluates to non-zero, then the result is the value of \fIy\fR.
|
||||
Otherwise the result is the value of \fIz\fR.
|
||||
The \fIx\fR operand must have a boolean or numeric value.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The exponentiation operator promotes types in the same way that the multiply
|
||||
and divide operators do, and the result is is the same as the result of
|
||||
\fBpow\fR.
|
||||
Exponentiation groups right-to-left within a precedence level. Other binary
|
||||
operators group left-to-right. For example, the value of
|
||||
See the C manual for more details on the results
|
||||
produced by each operator.
|
||||
The exponentiation operator promotes types like the multiply and
|
||||
divide operators, and produces a result that is the same as the output
|
||||
of the \fBpow\fR function (after any type conversions.)
|
||||
All of the binary operators but exponentiation group left-to-right
|
||||
within the same precedence level; exponentiation groups right-to-left. For example, the command
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR {4*2 < 7}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
is 0, while the value of
|
||||
returns 0, while
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR {2**3**2}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
is 512.
|
||||
returns 512.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
As in C, \fB&&\fR, \fB||\fR, and \fB?:\fR feature
|
||||
The \fB&&\fR, \fB||\fR, and \fB?:\fR operators have
|
||||
.QW "lazy evaluation" ,
|
||||
which means that operands are not evaluated if they are
|
||||
not needed to determine the outcome. For example, in
|
||||
just as in C, which means that operands are not evaluated if they are
|
||||
not needed to determine the outcome. For example, in the command
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR {$v ? [a] : [b]}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
only one of \fB[a]\fR or \fB[b]\fR is evaluated,
|
||||
depending on the value of \fB$v\fR. This is not true of the normal Tcl parser,
|
||||
so it is normally recommended to enclose the arguments to \fBexpr\fR in braces.
|
||||
Without braces, as in
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR $v ? [a] : [b]
|
||||
both \fB[a]\fR and \fB[b]\fR are evaluated before \fBexpr\fR is even called.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
For more details on the results
|
||||
produced by each operator, see the documentation for C.
|
||||
only one of
|
||||
.QW \fB[a]\fR
|
||||
or
|
||||
.QW \fB[b]\fR
|
||||
will actually be evaluated,
|
||||
depending on the value of \fB$v\fR. Note, however, that this is
|
||||
only true if the entire expression is enclosed in braces; otherwise
|
||||
the Tcl parser will evaluate both
|
||||
.QW \fB[a]\fR
|
||||
and
|
||||
.QW \fB[b]\fR
|
||||
before invoking the \fBexpr\fR command.
|
||||
.SS "MATH FUNCTIONS"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A mathematical function such as \fBsin($x)\fR is replaced with a call to an ordinary
|
||||
Tcl command in the \fBtcl::mathfunc\fR namespace. The evaluation
|
||||
of an expression such as
|
||||
When the expression parser encounters a mathematical function
|
||||
such as \fBsin($x)\fR, it replaces it with a call to an ordinary
|
||||
Tcl function in the \fBtcl::mathfunc\fR namespace. The processing
|
||||
of an expression such as:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR {sin($x+$y)}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
is the same in every way as the evaluation of
|
||||
is the same in every way as the processing of:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR {[tcl::mathfunc::sin [\fBexpr\fR {$x+$y}]]}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
which in turn is the same as the evaluation of
|
||||
which in turn is the same as the processing of:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
tcl::mathfunc::sin [\fBexpr\fR {$x+$y}]
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fBtcl::mathfunc::sin\fR is resolved as described in
|
||||
\fBNAMESPACE RESOLUTION\fR in the \fBnamespace\fR(n) documentation. Given the
|
||||
default value of \fBnamespace path\fR, \fB[namespace
|
||||
current]::tcl::mathfunc::sin\fR or \fB::tcl::mathfunc::sin\fR are the typical
|
||||
resolutions.
|
||||
The executor will search for \fBtcl::mathfunc::sin\fR using the usual
|
||||
rules for resolving functions in namespaces. Either
|
||||
\fB::tcl::mathfunc::sin\fR or \fB[namespace
|
||||
current]::tcl::mathfunc::sin\fR will satisfy the request, and others
|
||||
may as well (depending on the current \fBnamespace path\fR setting).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
As in C, a mathematical function may accept multiple arguments separated by commas. Thus,
|
||||
Some mathematical functions have several arguments, separated by commas like in C. Thus:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR {hypot($x,$y)}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
becomes
|
||||
ends up as
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
tcl::mathfunc::hypot $x $y
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
See the \fBmathfunc\fR(n) documentation for the math functions that are
|
||||
See the \fBmathfunc\fR(n) manual page for the math functions that are
|
||||
available by default.
|
||||
.SS "TYPES, OVERFLOW, AND PRECISION"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
When needed to guarantee exact performance, internal computations involving
|
||||
integers use the LibTomMath multiple precision integer library. In Tcl releases
|
||||
prior to 8.5, integer calculations were performed using one of the C types
|
||||
All internal computations involving integers are done calling on the
|
||||
LibTomMath multiple precision integer library as required so that all
|
||||
integer calculations are performed exactly. Note that in Tcl releases
|
||||
prior to 8.5, integer calculations were performed with one of the C types
|
||||
\fIlong int\fR or \fITcl_WideInt\fR, causing implicit range truncation
|
||||
in those calculations where values overflowed the range of those types.
|
||||
Any code that relied on these implicit truncations should instead call
|
||||
\fBint()\fR or \fBwide()\fR, which do truncate.
|
||||
Any code that relied on these implicit truncations will need to explicitly
|
||||
add \fBint()\fR or \fBwide()\fR function calls to expressions at the points
|
||||
where such truncation is required to take place.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Internal floating-point computations are
|
||||
performed using the \fIdouble\fR C type.
|
||||
When converting a string to floating-point value, exponent overflow is
|
||||
All internal computations involving floating-point are
|
||||
done with the C type \fIdouble\fR.
|
||||
When converting a string to floating-point, exponent overflow is
|
||||
detected and results in the \fIdouble\fR value of \fBInf\fR or
|
||||
\fB\-Inf\fR as appropriate. Floating-point overflow and underflow
|
||||
are detected to the degree supported by the hardware, which is generally
|
||||
fairly reliable.
|
||||
pretty reliable.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Conversion among internal representations for integer, floating-point, and
|
||||
string operands is done automatically as needed. For arithmetic computations,
|
||||
integers are used until some floating-point number is introduced, after which
|
||||
floating-point values are used. For example,
|
||||
Conversion among internal representations for integer, floating-point,
|
||||
and string operands is done automatically as needed.
|
||||
For arithmetic computations, integers are used until some
|
||||
floating-point number is introduced, after which floating-point is used.
|
||||
For example,
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR {5 / 4}
|
||||
@@ -313,62 +335,82 @@ returns 1, while
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
both return 1.25.
|
||||
A floating-point result can be distinguished from an integer result by the
|
||||
presence of either
|
||||
Floating-point values are always returned with a
|
||||
.QW \fB.\fR
|
||||
or
|
||||
or an
|
||||
.QW \fBe\fR
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
. For example,
|
||||
so that they will not look like integer values. For example,
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR {20.0/5.0}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
returns \fB4.0\fR, not \fB4\fR.
|
||||
.SS "STRING OPERATIONS"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
String values may be used as operands of the comparison operators,
|
||||
although the expression evaluator tries to do comparisons as integer
|
||||
or floating-point when it can,
|
||||
i.e., when all arguments to the operator allow numeric interpretations,
|
||||
except in the case of the \fBeq\fR and \fBne\fR operators.
|
||||
If one of the operands of a comparison is a string and the other
|
||||
has a numeric value, a canonical string representation of the numeric
|
||||
operand value is generated to compare with the string operand.
|
||||
Canonical string representation for integer values is a decimal string
|
||||
format. Canonical string representation for floating-point values
|
||||
is that produced by the \fB%g\fR format specifier of Tcl's
|
||||
\fBformat\fR command. For example, the commands
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR {"0x03" > "2"}
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR {"0y" > "0x12"}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
both return 1. The first comparison is done using integer
|
||||
comparison, and the second is done using string comparison.
|
||||
Because of Tcl's tendency to treat values as numbers whenever
|
||||
possible, it is not generally a good idea to use operators like \fB==\fR
|
||||
when you really want string comparison and the values of the
|
||||
operands could be arbitrary; it is better in these cases to use
|
||||
the \fBeq\fR or \fBne\fR operators, or the \fBstring\fR command instead.
|
||||
.SH "PERFORMANCE CONSIDERATIONS"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Where an expression contains syntax that Tcl would otherwise perform
|
||||
substitutions on, enclosing an expression in braces or otherwise quoting it
|
||||
so that it's a static value allows the Tcl compiler to generate bytecode for
|
||||
the expression, resulting in better speed and smaller storage requirements.
|
||||
This also avoids issues that can arise if Tcl is allowed to perform
|
||||
substitution on the value before \fBexpr\fR is called.
|
||||
Enclose expressions in braces for the best speed and the smallest
|
||||
storage requirements.
|
||||
This allows the Tcl bytecode compiler to generate the best code.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
As mentioned above, expressions are substituted twice:
|
||||
once by the Tcl parser and once by the \fBexpr\fR command.
|
||||
For example, the commands
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
In the following example, the value of the expression is 11 because the Tcl parser first
|
||||
substitutes \fB$b\fR and \fBexpr\fR then substitutes \fB$a\fR. Enclosing the
|
||||
expression in braces would result in a syntax error.
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
set a 3
|
||||
set b {$a + 2}
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR $b*4
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
|
||||
When an expression is generated at runtime, like the one above is, the bytcode
|
||||
compiler must ensure that new code is generated each time the expression
|
||||
is evaluated. This is the most costly kind of expression from a performance
|
||||
perspective. In such cases, consider directly using the commands described in
|
||||
the \fBmathfunc\fR(n) or \fBmathop\fR(n) documentation instead of \fBexpr\fR.
|
||||
|
||||
Most expressions are not formed at runtime, but are literal strings or contain
|
||||
substitutions that don't introduce other substitutions. To allow the bytecode
|
||||
compiler to work with an expression as a string literal at compilation time,
|
||||
ensure that it contains no substitutions or that it is enclosed in braces or
|
||||
otherwise quoted to prevent Tcl from performing substitutions, allowing
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR to perform them instead.
|
||||
return 11, not a multiple of 4.
|
||||
This is because the Tcl parser will first substitute \fB$a + 2\fR for
|
||||
the variable \fBb\fR,
|
||||
then the \fBexpr\fR command will evaluate the expression \fB$a + 2*4\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Most expressions do not require a second round of substitutions.
|
||||
Either they are enclosed in braces or, if not,
|
||||
their variable and command substitutions yield numbers or strings
|
||||
that do not themselves require substitutions.
|
||||
However, because a few unbraced expressions
|
||||
need two rounds of substitutions,
|
||||
the bytecode compiler must emit
|
||||
additional instructions to handle this situation.
|
||||
The most expensive code is required for
|
||||
unbraced expressions that contain command substitutions.
|
||||
These expressions must be implemented by generating new code
|
||||
each time the expression is executed.
|
||||
When the expression is unbraced to allow the substitution of a function or
|
||||
operator, consider using the commands documented in the \fBmathfunc\fR(n) or
|
||||
\fBmathop\fR(n) manual pages directly instead.
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A numeric comparison whose result is 1:
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR {"0x03" > "2"}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A string comparison whose result is 1:
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
\fBexpr\fR {"0y" > "0x12"}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Define a procedure that computes an
|
||||
.QW interesting
|
||||
mathematical function:
|
||||
@@ -402,8 +444,8 @@ each other:
|
||||
puts "a and b are [\fBexpr\fR {$a eq $b ? {equal} : {different}}]"
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Set a variable indicating whether an environment variable is defined and has
|
||||
value of true:
|
||||
Set a variable to whether an environment variable is both defined at
|
||||
all and also set to a true boolean value:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
set isTrue [\fBexpr\fR {
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" Copyright (c) 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ that use the third component do not attempt to perform tilde
|
||||
substitution.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fBfile stat \fIname varName\fR
|
||||
\fBfile stat \fIname varName\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Invokes the \fBstat\fR kernel call on \fIname\fR, and uses the variable
|
||||
given by \fIvarName\fR to hold information returned from the kernel call.
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH flush n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH foreach n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+7
-22
@@ -83,15 +83,12 @@ Specifies that the number should be padded on the left with
|
||||
zeroes instead of spaces.
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB#\fR
|
||||
Requests an alternate output form. For \fBo\fR conversions,
|
||||
\fB0o\fR will be added to the beginning of the result unless
|
||||
it is zero. For \fBx\fR or \fBX\fR conversions, \fB0x\fR
|
||||
Requests an alternate output form. For \fBo\fR
|
||||
conversions it guarantees that the first digit is always \fB0\fR.
|
||||
For \fBx\fR or \fBX\fR conversions, \fB0x\fR or \fB0X\fR (respectively)
|
||||
will be added to the beginning of the result unless it is zero.
|
||||
For \fBb\fR conversions, \fB0b\fR
|
||||
will be added to the beginning of the result unless it is zero.
|
||||
For \fBd\fR conversions, \fB0d\fR there is no effect unless
|
||||
the \fB0\fR specifier is used as well: In that case, \fB0d\fR
|
||||
will be added to the beginning.
|
||||
For all floating-point conversions (\fBe\fR, \fBE\fR, \fBf\fR,
|
||||
\fBg\fR, and \fBG\fR) it guarantees that the result always
|
||||
has a decimal point.
|
||||
@@ -133,7 +130,7 @@ it must be a numeric string.
|
||||
.SS "OPTIONAL SIZE MODIFIER"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The fifth part of a conversion specifier is a size modifier,
|
||||
which must be \fBll\fR, \fBh\fR, \fBl\fR, or \fBL\fR.
|
||||
which must be \fBll\fR, \fBh\fR, or \fBl\fR.
|
||||
If it is \fBll\fR it specifies that an integer value is taken
|
||||
without truncation for conversion to a formatted substring.
|
||||
If it is \fBh\fR it specifies that an integer value is
|
||||
@@ -141,9 +138,7 @@ truncated to a 16-bit range before converting. This option is rarely useful.
|
||||
If it is \fBl\fR it specifies that the integer value is
|
||||
truncated to the same range as that produced by the \fBwide()\fR
|
||||
function of the \fBexpr\fR command (at least a 64-bit range).
|
||||
If it is \fBL\fR it specifies that an integer or double value is taken
|
||||
without truncation for conversion to a formatted substring.
|
||||
If neither \fBh\fR nor \fBl\fR nor \fBL\fR are present, the integer value is
|
||||
If neither \fBh\fR nor \fBl\fR are present, the integer value is
|
||||
truncated to the same range as that produced by the \fBint()\fR
|
||||
function of the \fBexpr\fR command (at least a 32-bit range, but
|
||||
determined by the value of the \fBwordSize\fR element of the
|
||||
@@ -203,19 +198,8 @@ precision, then convert number as for \fB%e\fR or
|
||||
Otherwise convert as for \fB%f\fR.
|
||||
Trailing zeroes and a trailing decimal point are omitted.
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fBa\fR or \fBA\fR
|
||||
Convert double to hexadecimal notation in the form
|
||||
\fI0x1.yyy\fBp\(+-\fIzz\fR, where the number of \fIy\fR's is
|
||||
determined by the precision (default: 13).
|
||||
If the \fBA\fR form is used then the hex characters
|
||||
are printed in uppercase.
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB%\fR
|
||||
No conversion: just insert \fB%\fR.
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fBp\fR
|
||||
Shorthand form for \fB0x%zx\fR, so it outputs the integer in
|
||||
hexadecimal form with \fB0x\fR prefix.
|
||||
.SH "DIFFERENCES FROM ANSI SPRINTF"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The behavior of the format command is the same as the
|
||||
@@ -224,12 +208,13 @@ differences:
|
||||
.IP [1]
|
||||
Tcl guarantees that it will be working with UNICODE characters.
|
||||
.IP [2]
|
||||
\fB%n\fR specifier is not supported.
|
||||
\fB%p\fR and \fB%n\fR specifiers are not supported.
|
||||
.IP [3]
|
||||
For \fB%c\fR conversions the argument must be an integer value,
|
||||
which will then be converted to the corresponding character value.
|
||||
.IP [4]
|
||||
The size modifiers are ignored when formatting floating-point values.
|
||||
The \fBll\fR modifier has no \fBsprintf\fR counterpart.
|
||||
The \fBb\fR specifier has no \fBsprintf\fR counterpart.
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH gets n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH history n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+177
-9
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH "http" n 2.7 http "Tcl Bundled Packages"
|
||||
.TH "http" n 2.9 http "Tcl Bundled Packages"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
http \- Client-side implementation of the HTTP/1.1 protocol
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
\fBpackage require http ?2.7?\fR
|
||||
\fBpackage require http ?2.8?\fR
|
||||
.\" See Also -useragent option documentation in body!
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fB::http::config ?\fI\-option value\fR ...?
|
||||
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ http \- Client-side implementation of the HTTP/1.1 protocol
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fB::http::formatQuery\fR \fIkey value\fR ?\fIkey value\fR ...?
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fB::http::quoteString\fR \fIvalue\fR
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fB::http::reset\fR \fItoken\fR ?\fIwhy\fR?
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fB::http::wait \fItoken\fR
|
||||
@@ -44,12 +46,14 @@ http \- Client-side implementation of the HTTP/1.1 protocol
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fB::http::register \fIproto port command\fR
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fB::http::registerError \fIport\fR ?\fImessage\fR?
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fB::http::unregister \fIproto\fR
|
||||
.BE
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fBhttp\fR package provides the client side of the HTTP/1.1
|
||||
protocol, as defined in RFC 2616.
|
||||
protocol, as defined in RFC 7230 to RFC 7235, which supersede RFC 2616.
|
||||
The package implements the GET, POST, and HEAD operations
|
||||
of HTTP/1.1. It allows configuration of a proxy host to get through
|
||||
firewalls. The package is compatible with the \fBSafesock\fR security
|
||||
@@ -95,6 +99,19 @@ comma-separated list of mime type patterns that you are
|
||||
willing to receive. For example,
|
||||
.QW "image/gif, image/jpeg, text/*" .
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-pipeline\fR \fIboolean\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Specifies whether HTTP/1.1 transactions on a persistent socket will be
|
||||
pipelined. See the \fBPERSISTENT SOCKETS\fR section for details. The default
|
||||
is 1.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-postfresh\fR \fIboolean\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Specifies whether requests that use the \fBPOST\fR method will always use a
|
||||
fresh socket, overriding the \fB-keepalive\fR option of
|
||||
command \fBhttp::geturl\fR. See the \fBPERSISTENT SOCKETS\fR section for details.
|
||||
The default is 0.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-proxyhost\fR \fIhostname\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
The name of the proxy host, if any. If this value is the
|
||||
@@ -116,20 +133,47 @@ an empty list. The default filter returns the values of the
|
||||
\fB\-proxyhost\fR and \fB\-proxyport\fR settings if they are
|
||||
non-empty.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-repost\fR \fIboolean\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Specifies what to do if a POST request over a persistent connection fails
|
||||
because the server has half-closed the connection. If boolean \fBtrue\fR, the
|
||||
request
|
||||
will be automatically retried; if boolean \fBfalse\fR it will not, and the
|
||||
application
|
||||
that uses \fBhttp::geturl\fR is expected to seek user confirmation before
|
||||
retrying the POST. The value \fBtrue\fR should be used only under certain
|
||||
conditions. See the \fBPERSISTENT SOCKETS\fR section for details. The
|
||||
default is 0.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-urlencoding\fR \fIencoding\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
The \fIencoding\fR used for creating the x-url-encoded URLs with
|
||||
\fB::http::formatQuery\fR. The default is \fButf-8\fR, as specified by RFC
|
||||
\fB::http::formatQuery\fR and \fB::http::quoteString\fR.
|
||||
The default is \fButf-8\fR, as specified by RFC
|
||||
2718. Prior to http 2.5 this was unspecified, and that behavior can be
|
||||
returned by specifying the empty string (\fB{}\fR), although
|
||||
\fIiso8859-1\fR is recommended to restore similar behavior but without the
|
||||
\fB::http::formatQuery\fR throwing an error processing non-latin-1
|
||||
characters.
|
||||
\fB::http::formatQuery\fR or \fB::http::quoteString\fR
|
||||
throwing an error processing non-latin-1 characters.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-useragent\fR \fIstring\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
The value of the User-Agent header in the HTTP request. The default is
|
||||
.QW "\fBTcl http client package 2.7\fR" .
|
||||
The value of the User-Agent header in the HTTP request. In an unsafe
|
||||
interpreter, the default value depends upon the operating system, and
|
||||
the version numbers of \fBhttp\fR and \fBTcl\fR, and is (for example)
|
||||
.QW "\fBMozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 10.0) http/2.8.12 Tcl/8.6.8\fR" .
|
||||
A safe interpreter cannot determine its operating system, and so the default
|
||||
in a safe interpreter is to use a Windows 10 value with the current version
|
||||
numbers of \fBhttp\fR and \fBTcl\fR.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-zip\fR \fIboolean\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
If the value is boolean \fBtrue\fR, then by default requests will send a header
|
||||
.QW "\fBAccept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,compress\fR" .
|
||||
If the value is boolean \fBfalse\fR, then by default this header will not be sent.
|
||||
In either case the default can be overridden for an individual request by
|
||||
supplying a custom \fBAccept-Encoding\fR header in the \fB-headers\fR option
|
||||
of \fBhttp::geturl\fR. The default is 1.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::http::geturl\fR \fIurl\fR ?\fIoptions\fR?
|
||||
@@ -227,7 +271,7 @@ Pragma: no-cache
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-keepalive\fR \fIboolean\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
If true, attempt to keep the connection open for servicing
|
||||
If boolean \fBtrue\fR, attempt to keep the connection open for servicing
|
||||
multiple requests. Default is 0.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-method\fR \fItype\fR
|
||||
@@ -334,6 +378,11 @@ encodes the keys and values, and generates one string that has the
|
||||
proper & and = separators. The result is suitable for the
|
||||
\fB\-query\fR value passed to \fB::http::geturl\fR.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::http::quoteString\fR \fIvalue\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
This procedure does x-url-encoding of string. It takes a single argument and
|
||||
encodes it.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::http::reset\fR \fItoken\fR ?\fIwhy\fR?
|
||||
.
|
||||
This command resets the HTTP transaction identified by \fItoken\fR, if any.
|
||||
@@ -415,6 +464,17 @@ set token [::http::geturl https://my.secure.site/]
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::http::registerError\fR \fIport\fR ?\fImessage\fR?
|
||||
.
|
||||
This procedure allows a registered protocol handler to deliver an error
|
||||
message for use by \fBhttp\fR. Calling this command does not raise an
|
||||
error. The command is useful when a registered protocol detects an problem
|
||||
(for example, an invalid TLS certificate) that will cause an error to
|
||||
propagate to \fBhttp\fR. The command allows \fBhttp\fR to provide a
|
||||
precise error message rather than a general one. The command returns the
|
||||
value provided by the last call with argument \fImessage\fR, or the empty
|
||||
string if no such call has been made.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::http::unregister\fR \fIproto\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
This procedure unregisters a protocol handler that was previously
|
||||
@@ -504,6 +564,14 @@ The following elements of
|
||||
the array are supported:
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fBbinary\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
This is boolean \fBtrue\fR if (after decoding any compression specified
|
||||
by the
|
||||
.QW "Content-Encoding"
|
||||
response header) the HTTP response is binary. It is boolean \fBfalse\fR
|
||||
if the HTTP response is text.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fBbody\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
The contents of the URL. This will be empty if the \fB\-channel\fR
|
||||
@@ -602,6 +670,106 @@ A copy of the \fBContent-Type\fR meta-data value.
|
||||
.
|
||||
The requested URL.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.SH "PERSISTENT CONNECTIONS"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.SS "BASICS"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
See RFC 7230 Sec 6, which supersedes RFC 2616 Sec 8.1.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A persistent connection allows multiple HTTP/1.1 transactions to be
|
||||
carried over the same TCP connection. Pipelining allows a
|
||||
client to make multiple requests over a persistent connection without
|
||||
waiting for each response. The server sends responses in the same order
|
||||
that the requests were received.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If a POST request fails to complete, typically user confirmation is
|
||||
needed before sending the request again. The user may wish to verify
|
||||
whether the server was modified by the failed POST request, before
|
||||
sending the same request again.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A HTTP request will use a persistent socket if the call to
|
||||
\fBhttp::geturl\fR has the option \fB-keepalive true\fR. It will use
|
||||
pipelining where permitted if the \fBhttp::config\fR option
|
||||
\fB-pipeline\fR is boolean \fBtrue\fR (its default value).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The http package maintains no more than one persistent connection to each
|
||||
server (i.e. each value of
|
||||
.QW "domain:port" ).
|
||||
If \fBhttp::geturl\fR is called to make a request over a persistent
|
||||
connection while the connection is busy with another request, the new
|
||||
request will be held in a queue until the connection is free.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The http package does not support HTTP/1.0 persistent connections
|
||||
controlled by the \fBKeep-Alive\fR header.
|
||||
.SS "SPECIAL CASES"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This subsection discusses issues related to closure of the
|
||||
persistent connection by the server, automatic retry of failed requests,
|
||||
the special treatment necessary for POST requests, and the options for
|
||||
dealing with these cases.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
In accordance with RFC 7230, \fBhttp::geturl\fR does not pipeline
|
||||
requests that use the POST method. If a POST uses a persistent
|
||||
connection and is not the first request on that connection,
|
||||
\fBhttp::geturl\fR waits until it has received the response for the previous
|
||||
request; or (if \fBhttp::config\fR option \fB-postfresh\fR is boolean \fBtrue\fR) it
|
||||
uses a new connection for each POST.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the server is processing a number of pipelined requests, and sends a
|
||||
response header
|
||||
.QW "\fBConnection: close\fR"
|
||||
with one of the responses (other than the last), then subsequent responses
|
||||
are unfulfilled. \fBhttp::geturl\fR will send the unfulfilled requests again
|
||||
over a new connection.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A difficulty arises when a HTTP client sends a request over a persistent
|
||||
connection that has been idle for a while. The HTTP server may
|
||||
half-close an apparently idle connection while the client is sending a
|
||||
request, but before the request arrives at the server: in this case (an
|
||||
.QW "asynchronous close event" )
|
||||
the request will fail. The difficulty arises because the client cannot
|
||||
be certain whether the POST modified the state of the server. For HEAD or
|
||||
GET requests, \fBhttp::geturl\fR opens another connection and retransmits
|
||||
the failed request. However, if the request was a POST, RFC 7230 forbids
|
||||
automatic retry by default, suggesting either user confirmation, or
|
||||
confirmation by user-agent software that has semantic understanding of
|
||||
the application. The \fBhttp::config\fR option \fB-repost\fR allows for
|
||||
either possibility.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Asynchronous close events can occur only in a short interval of time. The
|
||||
\fBhttp\fR package monitors each persistent connection for closure by the
|
||||
server. Upon detection, the connection is also closed at the client end,
|
||||
and subsequent requests will use a fresh connection.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the \fBhttp::geturl\fR command is called with option \fB-keepalive true\fR,
|
||||
then it will both try to use an existing persistent connection
|
||||
(if one is available), and it will send the server a
|
||||
.QW "\fBConnection: keep-alive\fR"
|
||||
request header asking to keep the connection open for future requests.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fBhttp::config\fR options \fB-pipeline\fR, \fB-postfresh\fR, and
|
||||
\fB-repost\fR relate to persistent connections.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Option \fB-pipeline\fR, if boolean \fBtrue\fR, will pipeline GET and HEAD requests
|
||||
made
|
||||
over a persistent connection. POST requests will not be pipelined - if the
|
||||
POST is not the first transaction on the connection, its request will not
|
||||
be sent until the previous response has finished. GET and HEAD requests
|
||||
made after a POST will not be sent until the POST response has been
|
||||
delivered, and will not be sent if the POST fails.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Option \fB-postfresh\fR, if boolean \fBtrue\fR, will override the \fBhttp::geturl\fR option
|
||||
\fB-keepalive\fR, and always open a fresh connection for a POST request.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Option \fB-repost\fR, if \fBtrue\fR, permits automatic retry of a POST request
|
||||
that fails because it uses a persistent connection that the server has
|
||||
half-closed (an
|
||||
.QW "asynchronous close event" ).
|
||||
Subsequent GET and HEAD requests in a failed pipeline will also be retried.
|
||||
\fIThe -repost option should be used only if the application understands
|
||||
that the retry is appropriate\fR - specifically, the application must know
|
||||
that if the failed POST successfully modified the state of the server, a repeat POST
|
||||
would have no adverse effect.
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This example creates a procedure to copy a URL to a file while printing a
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH if n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH incr n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+4
-5
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH info n 8.4 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
@@ -297,11 +297,10 @@ scripts are stored.
|
||||
This is actually the value of the \fBtcl_library\fR
|
||||
variable and may be changed by setting \fBtcl_library\fR.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fBinfo loaded \fR?\fIinterp\fR? ?\fIpackage\fR?
|
||||
\fBinfo loaded \fR?\fIinterp\fR?
|
||||
.
|
||||
Returns the filename loaded as part of \fIpackage\fR. If \fIpackage\fR
|
||||
is not specified, returns a list describing all of the packages
|
||||
that have been loaded into \fIinterp\fR with the \fBload\fR command.
|
||||
Returns a list describing all of the packages that have been loaded into
|
||||
\fIinterp\fR with the \fBload\fR command.
|
||||
Each list element is a sub-list with two elements consisting of the
|
||||
name of the file from which the package was loaded and the name of
|
||||
the package.
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH interp n 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH join n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH lappend n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH lassign n 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH list n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH load n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH lrepeat n 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+30
-10
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ lreplace \- Replace elements in a list with new elements
|
||||
.BE
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\fBlreplace\fR returns a new list formed by replacing one or more elements of
|
||||
\fBlreplace\fR returns a new list formed by replacing zero or more elements of
|
||||
\fIlist\fR with the \fIelement\fR arguments.
|
||||
\fIfirst\fR and \fIlast\fR are index values specifying the first and
|
||||
last elements of the range to replace.
|
||||
@@ -27,23 +27,26 @@ supporting simple index arithmetic and indices relative to the
|
||||
end of the list.
|
||||
0 refers to the first element of the
|
||||
list, and \fBend\fR refers to the last element of the list.
|
||||
If \fIlist\fR is empty, then \fIfirst\fR and \fIlast\fR are ignored.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If \fIfirst\fR is less than zero, it is considered to refer to before the
|
||||
first element of the list. For non-empty lists, the element indicated
|
||||
by \fIfirst\fR must exist or \fIfirst\fR must indicate before the
|
||||
start of the list.
|
||||
If either \fIfirst\fR or \fIlast\fR is less than zero, it is considered
|
||||
to refer to before the first element of the list. This allows \fBlreplace\fR
|
||||
to prepend elements to \fIlist\fR.
|
||||
.VS TIP505
|
||||
If either \fIfirst\fR or \fIlast\fR indicates a position greater than the
|
||||
index of the last element of the list, it is treated as if it is an
|
||||
index one greater than the last element. This allows \fBlreplace\fR to
|
||||
append elements to \fIlist\fR.
|
||||
.VE TIP505
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If \fIlast\fR is less than \fIfirst\fR, then any specified elements
|
||||
will be inserted into the list before the point specified by \fIfirst\fR
|
||||
will be inserted into the list before the element specified by \fIfirst\fR
|
||||
with no elements being deleted.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fIelement\fR arguments specify zero or more new arguments to
|
||||
The \fIelement\fR arguments specify zero or more new elements to
|
||||
be added to the list in place of those that were deleted.
|
||||
Each \fIelement\fR argument will become a separate element of
|
||||
the list. If no \fIelement\fR arguments are specified, then the elements
|
||||
between \fIfirst\fR and \fIlast\fR are simply deleted. If \fIlist\fR
|
||||
is empty, any \fIelement\fR arguments are added to the end of the list.
|
||||
between \fIfirst\fR and \fIlast\fR are simply deleted.
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Replacing an element of a list with another:
|
||||
@@ -78,9 +81,26 @@ proc lremove {listVariable value} {
|
||||
set var [\fBlreplace\fR $var $idx $idx]
|
||||
}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.VS TIP505
|
||||
Appending elements to the list; note that \fBend+2\fR will initially
|
||||
be treated as if it is \fB6\fR here, but both that and \fB12345\fR are greater
|
||||
than the index of the final item so they behave identically:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
% set var {a b c d e}
|
||||
a b c d e
|
||||
% set var [\fBlreplace\fR $var 12345 end+2 f g h i]
|
||||
a b c d e f g h i
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.VE TIP505
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
list(n), lappend(n), lindex(n), linsert(n), llength(n), lsearch(n),
|
||||
lset(n), lrange(n), lsort(n),
|
||||
string(n)
|
||||
.SH KEYWORDS
|
||||
element, list, replace
|
||||
.\" Local variables:
|
||||
.\" mode: nroff
|
||||
.\" fill-column: 78
|
||||
.\" End:
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH lreverse n 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -148,19 +148,6 @@ or \fB\-not\fR.
|
||||
These options are used to search lists of lists. They may be used
|
||||
with any other options.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-stride\0\fIstrideLength\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
If this option is specified, the list is treated as consisting of
|
||||
groups of \fIstrideLength\fR elements and the groups are searched by
|
||||
either their first element or, if the \fB\-index\fR option is used,
|
||||
by the element within each group given by the first index passed to
|
||||
\fB\-index\fR (which is then ignored by \fB\-index\fR). The resulting
|
||||
index always points to the first element in a group.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The list length must be an integer multiple of \fIstrideLength\fR, which
|
||||
in turn must be at least 1. A \fIstrideLength\fR of 1 is the default and
|
||||
indicates no grouping.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB\-index\fR\0\fIindexList\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
This option is designed for use when searching within nested lists.
|
||||
@@ -221,13 +208,6 @@ It is also possible to search inside elements:
|
||||
\fBlsearch\fR -index 1 -all -inline {{a abc} {b bcd} {c cde}} *bc*
|
||||
\fI\(-> {a abc} {b bcd}\fR
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The same thing for a flattened list:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
\fBlsearch\fR -stride 2 -index 1 -all -inline {a abc b bcd c cde} *bc*
|
||||
\fI\(-> {a abc b bcd}\fR
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
foreach(n), list(n), lappend(n), lindex(n), linsert(n), llength(n),
|
||||
lset(n), lsort(n), lrange(n), lreplace(n),
|
||||
|
||||
+27
-178
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
msgcat \- Tcl message catalog
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
\fBpackage require Tcl 8.7\fR
|
||||
\fBpackage require Tcl 8.5\fR
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fBpackage require msgcat 1.7\fR
|
||||
\fBpackage require msgcat 1.6\fR
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mc \fIsrc-string\fR ?\fIarg arg ...\fR?
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
@@ -23,15 +23,9 @@ msgcat \- Tcl message catalog
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcexists\fR ?\fB-exactnamespace\fR? ?\fB-exactlocale\fR? \fIsrc-string\fR
|
||||
.VE "TIP 412"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.VS "TIP 490"
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcpackagenamespaceget\fR
|
||||
.VE "TIP 490"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mclocale \fR?\fInewLocale\fR?
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.VS "TIP 499"
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcpreferences\fR ?\fIlocale preference\fR? ...
|
||||
.VE "TIP 499"
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcpreferences\fR
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.VS "TIP 412"
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcloadedlocales subcommand\fR ?\fIlocale\fR?
|
||||
@@ -56,10 +50,6 @@ msgcat \- Tcl message catalog
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcforgetpackage\fR
|
||||
.VE "TIP 412"
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.VS "TIP 499"
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcutil subcommand\fR ?\fIlocale\fR?
|
||||
.VS "TIP 499"
|
||||
.BE
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
@@ -81,11 +71,6 @@ In \fBmsgcat\fR, there is a global locale initialized by the system locale of th
|
||||
Each package may decide to use the global locale or to use a package specific locale.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The global locale may be changed on demand, for example by a user initiated language change or within a multi user application like a web server.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.VS tip490
|
||||
Object oriented programming is supported by the use of a package namespace.
|
||||
.VE tip490
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.SH COMMANDS
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mc \fIsrc-string\fR ?\fIarg arg ...\fR?
|
||||
@@ -110,17 +95,6 @@ use the result. If an application is written for a single language in
|
||||
this fashion, then it is easy to add support for additional languages
|
||||
later simply by defining new message catalog entries.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.VS "TIP 490"
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcn \fInamespace\fR \fIsrc-string\fR ?\fIarg arg ...\fR?
|
||||
.
|
||||
Like \fB::msgcat::mc\fR, but with the message namespace specified as first argument.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
\fBmcn\fR may be used for cases where the package namespace is not the namespace of the caller.
|
||||
An example is shown within the description of the command \fB::msgcat::mcpackagenamespaceget\fR below.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcmax ?\fIsrc-string src-string ...\fR?
|
||||
.
|
||||
@@ -129,68 +103,28 @@ of the longest translated string. This is useful when designing
|
||||
localized GUIs, which may require that all buttons, for example, be a
|
||||
fixed width (which will be the width of the widest button).
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
.VS "TIP 412"
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcexists\fR ?\fB-exactnamespace\fR? ?\fB-exactlocale\fR? ?\fB-namespace\fR \fInamespace\fR? \fIsrc-string\fR
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcexists\fR ?\fB-exactnamespace\fR? ?\fB-exactlocale\fR? \fIsrc-string\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
.VS "TIP 412"
|
||||
Return true, if there is a translation for the given \fIsrc-string\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
The search may be limited by the option \fB\-exactnamespace\fR to only check the current namespace and not any parent namespaces.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
It may also be limited by the option \fB\-exactlocale\fR to only check the first prefered locale (e.g. first element returned by \fB::msgcat::mcpreferences\fR if global locale is used).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.VE "TIP 412"
|
||||
.VS "TIP 490"
|
||||
An explicit package namespace may be specified by the option \fB-namespace\fR.
|
||||
The namespace of the caller is used if not explicitly specified.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.VE "TIP 490"
|
||||
.VS "TIP 490"
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcpackagenamespaceget\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Return the package namespace of the caller.
|
||||
This command handles all cases described in section \fBOBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Example usage is a tooltip package, which saves the caller package namespace to update the translation each time the tooltip is shown:
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
proc ::tooltip::tooltip {widget message} {
|
||||
...
|
||||
set messagenamespace [uplevel 1 {::msgcat::mcpackagenamespaceget}]
|
||||
...
|
||||
bind $widget [list ::tooltip::show $widget $messagenamespace $message]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
proc ::tooltip::show {widget messagenamespace message} {
|
||||
...
|
||||
set message [::msgcat::mcn $messagenamespace $message]
|
||||
...
|
||||
}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.VE "TIP 490"
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mclocale \fR?\fInewLocale\fR?
|
||||
.
|
||||
If \fInewLocale\fR is omitted, the current locale is returned, otherwise the current locale
|
||||
is set to \fInewLocale\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
If the new locale is set to \fInewLocale\fR, the corresponding preferences are calculated and set.
|
||||
For example, if the current locale is en_US_funky, then \fB::msgcat::mcpreferences\fR returns \fB{en_us_funky en_us en {}}\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The same result may be acheved by \fB::msgcat::mcpreferences\fR {*}[\fB::msgcat::mcutil getpreferences\fR \fInewLocale\fR].
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The current locale is always the first element of the list returned by \fBmcpreferences\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
msgcat stores and compares the locale in a
|
||||
This function sets the locale to \fInewLocale\fR. If \fInewLocale\fR
|
||||
is omitted, the current locale is returned, otherwise the current locale
|
||||
is set to \fInewLocale\fR. msgcat stores and compares the locale in a
|
||||
case-insensitive manner, and returns locales in lowercase.
|
||||
The initial locale is determined by the locale specified in
|
||||
the user's environment. See \fBLOCALE SPECIFICATION\fR
|
||||
below for a description of the locale string format.
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.VS "TIP 412"
|
||||
If the locale is set, the preference list of locales is evaluated.
|
||||
@@ -198,26 +132,16 @@ Locales in this list are loaded now, if not jet loaded.
|
||||
.VE "TIP 412"
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcpreferences\fR ?\fIlocale preference\fR? ...
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcpreferences\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Without arguments, returns an ordered list of the locales preferred by
|
||||
the user.
|
||||
The list is ordered from most specific to least preference.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.VS "TIP 499"
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
A set of locale preferences may be given to set the list of locale preferences.
|
||||
The current locale is also set, which is the first element of the locale preferences list.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Locale preferences are loaded now, if not jet loaded.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
As an example, the user may prefer French or English text. This may be configured by:
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
::msgcat::mcpreferences fr en {}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.VS "TIP 499"
|
||||
Returns an ordered list of the locales preferred by
|
||||
the user, based on the user's language specification.
|
||||
The list is ordered from most specific to least
|
||||
preference. The list is derived from the current
|
||||
locale set in msgcat by \fB::msgcat::mclocale\fR, and
|
||||
cannot be set independently. For example, if the
|
||||
current locale is en_US_funky, then \fB::msgcat::mcpreferences\fR
|
||||
returns \fB{en_us_funky en_us en {}}\fR.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::msgcat:mcloadedlocales subcommand\fR ?\fIlocale\fR?
|
||||
.
|
||||
@@ -308,22 +232,6 @@ Note that this routine is only called if the concerned package did not set a pac
|
||||
The calling package clears all its state within the \fBmsgcat\fR package including all settings and translations.
|
||||
.VE "TIP 412"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.VS "TIP 499"
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcutil getpreferences\fR \fIlocale\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Return the preferences list of the given locale as described in section \fBLOCALE SPECIFICATION\fR.
|
||||
An example is the composition of a preference list for the bilingual region "Biel/Bienne" as a concatenation of swiss german and swiss french:
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
% concat [lrange [msgcat::mcutil getpreferences fr_CH] 0 end-1] [msgcat::mcutil getpreferences de_CH]
|
||||
fr_ch fr de_ch de {}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcutil getsystemlocale\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
The system locale is returned as described by the section \fBLOCALE SPECIFICATION\fR.
|
||||
.VE "TIP 499"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.SH "LOCALE SPECIFICATION"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The locale is specified to \fBmsgcat\fR by a locale string
|
||||
@@ -529,7 +437,7 @@ formatting substitution is done directly.
|
||||
# human-oriented versions by \fBmsgcat::mcset\fR
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.VS "TIP 412"
|
||||
.SH "PACKAGE PRIVATE LOCALE"
|
||||
.SH Package private locale
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A package using \fBmsgcat\fR may choose to use its own package private
|
||||
locale and its own set of loaded locales, independent to the global
|
||||
@@ -553,22 +461,10 @@ This command may cause the load of locales.
|
||||
.
|
||||
Return the package private locale or the global locale, if no package private locale is set.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcpackagelocale preferences\fR ?\fIlocale preference\fR? ...
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcpackagelocale preferences\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
With no parameters, return the package private preferences or the global preferences,
|
||||
Return the package private preferences or the global preferences,
|
||||
if no package private locale is set.
|
||||
The package locale state (set or not) is not changed (in contrast to the command \fB::msgcat::mcpackagelocale set\fR).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.VS "TIP 499"
|
||||
If a set of locale preferences is given, it is set as package locale preference list.
|
||||
The package locale is set to the first element of the preference list.
|
||||
A package locale is activated, if it was not set so far.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Locale preferences are loaded now for the package, if not jet loaded.
|
||||
.VE "TIP 499"
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB::msgcat::mcpackagelocale loaded\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
@@ -592,7 +488,7 @@ Returns true, if the given locale is loaded for the package.
|
||||
.
|
||||
Clear any loaded locales of the package not present in the package preferences.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.SH "CHANGING PACKAGE OPTIONS"
|
||||
.SH Changing package options
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Each package using msgcat has a set of options within \fBmsgcat\fR.
|
||||
The package options are described in the next sectionPackage options.
|
||||
@@ -667,7 +563,7 @@ A generic unknown handler is used if set to the empty string. This consists in r
|
||||
See section \fBcallback invocation\fR below.
|
||||
The appended arguments are identical to \fB::msgcat::mcunknown\fR.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.SH "Callback invocation"
|
||||
.SS Callback invocation
|
||||
A package may decide to register one or multiple callbacks, as described above.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Callbacks are invoked, if:
|
||||
@@ -681,54 +577,7 @@ Callbacks are invoked, if:
|
||||
If a called routine fails with an error, the \fBbgerror\fR routine for the interpreter is invoked after command completion.
|
||||
Only exception is the callback \fBunknowncmd\fR, where an error causes the invoking \fBmc\fR-command to fail with that error.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.VS tip490
|
||||
.SH "OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING"
|
||||
\fBmsgcat\fR supports packages implemented by object oriented programming.
|
||||
Objects and classes should be defined within a package namespace.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
There are 3 supported cases where package namespace sensitive commands of msgcat (\fBmc\fR, \fBmcexists\fR, \fBmcpackagelocale\fR, \fBmcforgetpackage\fR, \fBmcpackagenamespaceget\fR, \fBmcpackageconfig\fR, \fBmcset\fR and \fBmcmset\fR) may be called:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB1) In class definition script\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
\fBmsgcat\fR command is called within a class definition script.
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
namespace eval ::N2 {
|
||||
mcload $dir/msgs
|
||||
oo::class create C1 {puts [mc Hi!]}
|
||||
}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB2) method defined in a class\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
\fBmsgcat\fR command is called from a method in an object and the method is defined in a class.
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
namespace eval ::N3Class {
|
||||
mcload $dir/msgs
|
||||
oo::class create C1
|
||||
oo::define C1 method m1 {
|
||||
puts [mc Hi!]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fB3) method defined in a classless object\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
\fBmsgcat\fR command is called from a method of a classless object.
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
namespace eval ::N4 {
|
||||
mcload $dir/msgs
|
||||
oo::object create O1
|
||||
oo::objdefine O1 method m1 {} {
|
||||
puts [mc Hi!]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
.CE
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.VE tip490
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
.SS Examples
|
||||
Packages which display a GUI may update their widgets when the global locale changes.
|
||||
To register to a callback, use:
|
||||
.CS
|
||||
@@ -794,9 +643,9 @@ proc ::tcl::clock::LocalizeFormat { locale format } {
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The message catalog code was developed by Mark Harrison.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
format(n), scan(n), namespace(n), package(n), oo::class(n), oo::object
|
||||
format(n), scan(n), namespace(n), package(n)
|
||||
.SH KEYWORDS
|
||||
internationalization, i18n, localization, l10n, message, text, translation, class, object
|
||||
internationalization, i18n, localization, l10n, message, text, translation
|
||||
.\" Local Variables:
|
||||
.\" mode: nroff
|
||||
.\" End:
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ used for qualified namespace or variable names.
|
||||
Sets or returns the unknown command handler for the current namespace.
|
||||
The handler is invoked when a command called from within the namespace
|
||||
cannot be found in the current namespace, the namespace's path nor in
|
||||
the global namespace.
|
||||
the global namespace.
|
||||
The \fIscript\fR argument, if given, should be a well
|
||||
formed list representing a command name and optional arguments. When
|
||||
the handler is invoked, the full invocation line will be appended to the
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ before chaining from subclass, args = x 1 2 3 y
|
||||
in the superclass, args = a x 1 2 3 y b
|
||||
in the superclass, args = pureSynthesis
|
||||
after chaining from subclass
|
||||
before chaining from subclass, args =
|
||||
before chaining from subclass, args =
|
||||
in the superclass, args = a b
|
||||
in the superclass, args = pureSynthesis
|
||||
after chaining from subclass
|
||||
|
||||
+2
-10
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
|
||||
package \- Facilities for package loading and version control
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
\fBpackage files\fR \fIpackage\fR
|
||||
\fBpackage forget\fR ?\fIpackage package ...\fR?
|
||||
\fBpackage ifneeded \fIpackage version\fR ?\fIscript\fR?
|
||||
\fBpackage names\fR
|
||||
@@ -44,13 +43,6 @@ primarily by system scripts that maintain the package database.
|
||||
The behavior of the \fBpackage\fR command is determined by its first argument.
|
||||
The following forms are permitted:
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fBpackage files\fR \fIpackage\fR
|
||||
.
|
||||
Lists all files forming part of \fIpackage\fR. Auto-loaded files are not
|
||||
included in this list, only files which were directly sourced during package
|
||||
initialization. The list order corresponds with the order in which the
|
||||
files were sourced.
|
||||
.TP
|
||||
\fBpackage forget\fR ?\fIpackage package ...\fR?
|
||||
.
|
||||
Removes all information about each specified package from this interpreter,
|
||||
@@ -291,8 +283,8 @@ error.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
When an interpreter is created, its initial selection mode value is set to
|
||||
.QW stable
|
||||
unless the environment variable \fBTCL_PKG_PREFER_LATEST\fR is set
|
||||
(to any value) or the Tcl package itself is unstable. Otherwise
|
||||
unless the environment variable \fBTCL_PKG_PREFER_LATEST\fR
|
||||
is set. If that environment variable is defined (with any value) then
|
||||
the initial (and permanent) selection mode value is set to
|
||||
.QW latest .
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 by Scriptics Corporation.
|
||||
'\" All rights reserved.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH pkg::create n 8.3 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH pid n 7.0 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
||||
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
'\"
|
||||
.TH "platform" n 1.0.4 platform "Tcl Bundled Packages"
|
||||
.so man.macros
|
||||
.BS
|
||||
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user