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Author SHA1 Message Date
fvogel d8cae66217 Fix typo in set-old.test 2017-10-25 17:31:09 +00:00
fvogel 40ce2eccbc 'array for' implementation (TIP #421) from Brad Lanam 2017-10-24 21:24:07 +00:00
575 changed files with 40890 additions and 45162 deletions
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
<name>tcl8.7</name>
<name>tcl8.6</name>
<comment></comment>
<projects>
</projects>
+4 -4
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
README: Tcl
This is the Tcl 8.7a2 source distribution.
This is the Tcl 8.6.7 source distribution.
http://sourceforge.net/projects/tcl/files/Tcl/
You can get any source release of Tcl from the URL above.
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ and selling it either in whole or in part. See the file
Extensive documentation is available at our website.
The home page for this release, including new features, is
http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/8.7.html
http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/8.6.html
Detailed release notes can be found at the file distributions page
by clicking on the relevant version.
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ Information about Tcl itself can be found at
There have been many Tcl books on the market. Many are mentioned in the Wiki:
http://wiki.tcl.tk/_/ref?N=25206
To view the complete set of reference manual entries for Tcl 8.7 online,
To view the complete set of reference manual entries for Tcl 8.6 online,
visit the URL:
http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.7/
http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.6/
2a. Unix Documentation
----------------------
+2 -45
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@@ -8234,7 +8234,7 @@ Dropped support for OS X versions less than 10.4 (Tiger) (fellows)
2013-05-16 (platform support) mingw-4.0 (nijtmans)
2013-05-19 (platform support) FreeBSD updates (gahr)
2013-05-19 (platform support) FreeBSD updates (cerutti)
2013-05-20 (bug fix)[3613567] access error temp file creation (keene)
@@ -8657,7 +8657,7 @@ improvements to regexp engine from Postgres (lane,porter,fellows,seltenreich)
2016-05-21 (bug)[f7d4e] [namespace delete] performance (fellows)
2016-06-02 (TIP 447) execution time verbosity option (gahr)
2016-06-02 (TIP 447) execution time verbosity option (cerutti)
=> tcltest 2.4.0
2016-06-16 (bug)[16828b] crash due to [vwait] trace undo fail (dah,porter)
@@ -8796,48 +8796,5 @@ improvements to regexp engine from Postgres (lane,porter,fellows,seltenreich)
--- Released 8.6.7, August 9, 2017 --- http://core.tcl.tk/tcl/ for details
2016-03-17 (bug)[0b8c38] socket accept callbacks always in global ns (porter)
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
2016-07-01 Hack accommodations for legacy Itcl 3 disabled (porter)
2016-07-12 Make TCL_HASH_TYPE build-time configurable (nijtmans)
2016-07-19 (bug)[0363f0] Partial array search ID reform (porter)
2016-07-19 (feature removed) Tcl_ObjType "array search" unregistered (porter)
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY for Tcl_GetObjType("array search") ***
2016-10-04 Server socket on port 0 chooses port supporting IPv4 * IPv6 (max)
2016-11-25 [array named -regexp] supports backrefs (goth)
2017-01-04 (TIP 456) New routine Tcl_OpenTcpServerEx() (limeboy)
2017-01-04 (TIP 459) New subcommand [package files] (nijtmans)
2017-01-16 threaded allocator initialization repair (vasiljevic,nijtmans)
2017-01-30 Add to Win shell builtins: assoc ftype move (ashok)
2017-03-31 TCL_MEM_DEBUG facilities better support 64-bit memory (nijtmans)
2017-04-13 \u escaped content in msg files converted to true utf-8 (nijtmans)
2017-05-18 (TIP 458) New epoll or kqueue notifiers are default (alborboz)
2017-05-31 Purge build support for SunOS-4.* (stu)
2017-06-22 (TIP 463) New option [regsub ... -command ...] (fellows)
2017-06-22 (TIP 470) Tcl_GetDefineContextObject();[oo::define [self]] (fellows)
=> TclOO 1.2.0
2017-06-23 (TIP 472) Support 0d as prefix of decimal numbers (iyer,griffin)
2017-08-31 (bug)[2a9465] http state 100 continue handling broken (oehlmann)
=> http 2.8.12
2017-09-02 (bug)[0e4d88] replace command, delete trace kills namespace (porter)
--- Released 8.7a1, September 8, 2017 --- http://core.tcl.tk/tcl/ for details
+1 -1
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@@ -106,5 +106,5 @@ closedir(
close(dirp->dd_fd);
dirp->dd_fd = -1;
dirp->dd_loc = 0;
ckfree(dirp);
ckfree((char *) dirp);
}
+1 -1
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@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ waitpid(
} else {
prevPtr->nextPtr = waitPtr->nextPtr;
}
ckfree(waitPtr);
ckfree((char *) waitPtr);
return result;
}
+1 -1
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@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ retrieve the stack trace when script evaluation returns
\fBTCL_ERROR\fR, like so:
.PP
.CS
int code = Tcl_EvalEx(interp, script, -1, 0);
int code = Tcl_Eval(interp, script);
if (code == TCL_ERROR) {
Tcl_Obj *options = \fBTcl_GetReturnOptions\fR(interp, code);
Tcl_Obj *key = Tcl_NewStringObj("-errorinfo", -1);
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_CallWhenDeleted 3 7.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_CommandComplete 3 "" Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_Concat 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_CreateFileHandler 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_CreateInterp 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_CreateTimerHandler 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_DetachPids 3 "" Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_DictObj 3 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_DoWhenIdle 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_PutEnv 3 "7.5" Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_ExprLongObj 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_FindExecutable 3 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_GetCwd 3 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_GetIndexFromObj 3 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+2 -5
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@@ -57,9 +57,6 @@ after the optional white space and sign are
.QW \fB0x\fR
then \fIsrc\fR is expected to be in hexadecimal form; otherwise,
if the first such characters are
.QW \fB0d\fR
then \fIsrc\fR is expected to be in decimal form; otherwise,
if the first such characters are
.QW \fB0o\fR
then \fIsrc\fR is expected to be in octal form; otherwise,
if the first such characters are
@@ -68,8 +65,8 @@ then \fIsrc\fR is expected to be in binary form; otherwise,
if the first such character is
.QW \fB0\fR
then \fIsrc\fR
is expected to be in octal form; otherwise, \fIsrc\fR
is expected to be in decimal form.
is expected to be in octal form; otherwise, \fIsrc\fR is
expected to be in decimal form.
.PP
\fBTcl_GetDouble\fR expects \fIsrc\fR to consist of a floating-point
number, which is: white space; a sign; a sequence of digits; a
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_GetOpenFile 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_GetTime 3 8.4 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ The \fIhashKeyProc\fR member contains the address of a function called to
calculate a hash value for the key.
.PP
.CS
typedef TCL_HASH_TYPE \fBTcl_HashKeyProc\fR(
typedef unsigned int \fBTcl_HashKeyProc\fR(
Tcl_HashTable *\fItablePtr\fR,
void *\fIkeyPtr\fR);
.CE
+1 -1
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 by Scriptics Corporation.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_Init 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+4 -4
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_InitStubs 3 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ Tcl interpreter handle.
A version string consisting of one or more decimal numbers
separated by dots.
.AP int exact in
1 means that only the particular version specified by
Non-zero means that only the particular version specified by
\fIversion\fR is acceptable.
0 means that versions newer than \fIversion\fR are also
Zero means that versions newer than \fIversion\fR are also
acceptable as long as they have the same major version number
as \fIversion\fR. Other bits have no effect.
as \fIversion\fR.
.BE
.SH INTRODUCTION
.PP
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_LimitCheck 3 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Load 3 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+2 -2
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@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
'\" Note that some of these functions do not seem to belong, but they
'\" were all introduced with the same TIP (#139)
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_Namespace 3 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+3 -17
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@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
.TH Tcl_OpenTcpClient 3 8.7 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.TH Tcl_OpenTcpClient 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
.SH NAME
Tcl_OpenTcpClient, Tcl_MakeTcpClientChannel, Tcl_OpenTcpServer, Tcl_OpenTcpServerEx \- procedures to open channels using TCP sockets
Tcl_OpenTcpClient, Tcl_MakeTcpClientChannel, Tcl_OpenTcpServer \- procedures to open channels using TCP sockets
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\fB#include <tcl.h> \fR
@@ -23,9 +23,6 @@ Tcl_Channel
Tcl_Channel
\fBTcl_OpenTcpServer\fR(\fIinterp, port, myaddr, proc, clientData\fR)
.sp
Tcl_Channel
\fBTcl_OpenTcpServerEx\fR(\fIinterp, service, myaddr, flags, proc, clientData\fR)
.sp
.SH ARGUMENTS
.AS Tcl_TcpAcceptProc clientData
.AP Tcl_Interp *interp in
@@ -33,9 +30,6 @@ Tcl interpreter to use for error reporting. If non-NULL and an
error occurs, an error message is left in the interpreter's result.
.AP int port in
A port number to connect to as a client or to listen on as a server.
.AP "const char" *service in
A string specifying the port number to connect to as a client or to listen on as
a server.
.AP "const char" *host in
A string specifying a host name or address for the remote end of the connection.
.AP int myport in
@@ -47,9 +41,6 @@ for the local end of the connection. If NULL, a default interface is
chosen.
.AP int async in
If nonzero, the client socket is connected asynchronously to the server.
.AP "unsigned int" flags in
ORed combination of \fBTCL_TCPSERVER\fR flags that specify additional
informations about the socket being created.
.AP ClientData sock in
Platform-specific handle for client TCP socket.
.AP Tcl_TcpAcceptProc *proc in
@@ -139,7 +130,7 @@ for the new channel, \fIhostName\fR points to a string containing
the name of the client host making the connection, and \fIport\fR
will contain the client's port number.
The new channel
is opened for both input and output.
is opened for both input and output.
If \fIproc\fR raises an error, the connection is closed automatically.
\fIProc\fR has no return value, but if it wishes to reject the
connection it can close \fIchannel\fR.
@@ -167,11 +158,6 @@ register it, use \fBTcl_RegisterChannel\fR.
If one of the standard channels, \fBstdin\fR, \fBstdout\fR or \fBstderr\fR was
previously closed, the act of creating the new channel also assigns it as a
replacement for the standard channel.
.SS TCL_OPENTCPSERVEREX
.PP
\fBTcl_OpenTcpServerEx\fR behaviour is identical to \fBTcl_OpenTcpServer\fR but
gives more flexibility to the user by providing a mean to further customize some
aspects of the socket via the \fIflags\fR parameter.
.SH "PLATFORM ISSUES"
.PP
On Unix platforms, the socket handle is a Unix file descriptor as
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_ParseArgsObjv 3 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_Preserve 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_PrintDouble 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+3 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_RecordAndEvalObj 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ the command at global level instead of the current stack level.
.PP
\fBTcl_RecordAndEvalObj\fR is invoked to record a command as an event
on the history list and then execute it using \fBTcl_EvalObjEx\fR
(or \fBTcl_GlobalEvalObj\fR if the \fBTCL_EVAL_GLOBAL\fR bit is set
in \fIflags\fR).
It returns a completion code such as \fBTCL_OK\fR just like \fBTcl_EvalObjEx\fR,
as well as a result value containing additional information
(a result value or error message)
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_RecordAndEval 3 7.4 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_SetErrno 3 8.3 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_SetRecursionLimit 3 7.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_SignalId 3 8.3 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_Sleep 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_SplitList 3 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_SplitPath 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_StaticPackage 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH "Standard Channels" 3 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_StringMatch 3 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH Tcl_SubstObj 3 8.4 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+2 -2
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@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
'\"
'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1992-1999 Karl Lehenbauer and Mark Diekhans.
'\" Copyright (c) 2000 by Scriptics Corporation.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
'\"
.TH TCL_MEM_DEBUG 3 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH TclZlib 3 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
.so man.macros
.BS
+7
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@@ -47,6 +47,13 @@ been the return value from a previous invocation of
Returns 1 if \fIarrayName\fR is an array variable, 0 if there
is no variable by that name or if it is a scalar variable.
.TP
\fBarray for {\fIkeyVariable ?valueVariable?\fB} \fIarrayName body\fR
The first argument is a one or two element list of variable names for the
key and value of each entry in the array. The second argument is the
array name to iterate over. The third argument is the body to execute
for each key and value returned.
The ordering of the returned keys is undefined.
.TP
\fBarray get \fIarrayName\fR ?\fIpattern\fR?
Returns a list containing pairs of elements. The first
element in each pair is the name of an element in \fIarrayName\fR
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH break n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH case n 7.0 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH cd n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+7 -6
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@@ -89,9 +89,10 @@ have 59 or 61 seconds.
.TP
\fIunit\fR
One of the words, \fBseconds\fR, \fBminutes\fR, \fBhours\fR,
\fBdays\fR, \fBweekdays\fR, \fBweeks\fR, \fBmonths\fR, or \fByears\fR.
Used in conjunction with \fIcount\fR to identify an interval of time,
for example, \fI3 seconds\fR or \fI1 year\fR.
\fBdays\fR, \fBweeks\fR, \fBmonths\fR, or \fByears\fR, or
any unique prefix of such a word. Used in conjunction with \fIcount\fR
to identify an interval of time, for example, \fI3 seconds\fR or
\fI1 year\fR.
.SS "OPTIONS"
.TP
\fB\-base\fR time
@@ -174,7 +175,8 @@ given as its first argument. The remaining arguments (other than the
possible \fB\-timezone\fR, \fB\-locale\fR and \fB\-gmt\fR options)
are integers and keywords in alternation, where the keywords are chosen
from \fBseconds\fR, \fBminutes\fR, \fBhours\fR,
\fBdays\fR, \fBweekdays\fR, \fBweeks\fR, \fBmonths\fR, or \fByears\fR.
\fBdays\fR, \fBweeks\fR, \fBmonths\fR, or \fByears\fR, or
any unique prefix of such a word.
.PP
Addition of seconds, minutes and hours is fairly straightforward;
the given time increment (times sixty for minutes, or 3600 for hours)
@@ -211,8 +213,7 @@ the given time to a calendar day and time of day in the appropriate
time zone and locale. The requisite number of days (weeks are converted
to days by multiplying by seven) is added to the calendar day, and
the date and time are then converted back to a count of seconds from
the epoch time. The \fBweekdays\fR keyword is similar to \fBdays\fR,
with the only difference that weekends - Saturdays and Sundays - are skipped.
the epoch time.
.PP
Adding and subtracting a given number of days across the point that
the time changes at the start or end of summer time (Daylight Saving Time)
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH close n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH concat n 8.3 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+2 -2
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH continue n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ exception to occur.
The exception causes the current script to be aborted
out to the innermost containing loop command, which then
continues with the next iteration of the loop.
Continue exceptions are also handled in a few other situations, such
Catch exceptions are also handled in a few other situations, such
as the \fBcatch\fR command and the outermost scripts of procedure
bodies.
.SH EXAMPLE
+3 -3
View File
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ as the empty string, a new name is chosen. Names, unless specified, are
chosen with the same algorithm used by the \fBnew\fR method of
\fBoo::class\fR.
.VE TIP473
The copied object will be of the same class as the source object, and will have
all its per-object methods copied. If it is a class, it will also have all the
class methods in the class copied, but it will not have any of its instances
The copied object will be of the same class as the source object, and will have
all its per-object methods copied. If it is a class, it will also have all the
class methods in the class copied, but it will not have any of its instances
copied.
.PP
.VS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH coroutine n 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
-15
View File
@@ -142,8 +142,6 @@ be afterwards.
\fBself\fI subcommand arg ...\fR
.TP
\fBself\fI script\fR
.TP
\fBself\fR
.
This command is equivalent to calling \fBoo::objdefine\fR on the class being
defined (see \fBCONFIGURING OBJECTS\fR below for a description of the
@@ -153,13 +151,6 @@ and
.QW "\fBoo::define \fIcls \fBself \fIsubcommand ...\fR"
operates identically to
.QW "\fBoo::objdefine \fIcls subcommand ...\fR" .
.RS
.PP
.VS TIP470
If no arguments at all are used, this gives the name of the class currently
being configured.
.VE TIP470
.RE
.TP
\fBsuperclass\fR ?\fI\-slotOperation\fR? ?\fIclassName ...\fR?
.VS
@@ -274,12 +265,6 @@ not previously refer to a method in that object. Does not affect the classes
that the object is an instance of. Does not change the export status of the
method; if it was exported before, it will be afterwards.
.TP
\fBself \fR
.
.VS TIP470
This gives the name of the object currently being configured.
.VE TIP470
.TP
\fBunexport\fI name \fR?\fIname ...\fR?
.
This arranges for each of the named methods, \fIname\fR, to be not exported
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH eof n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH eval n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH exit n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+214 -172
View File
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ expr \- Evaluate an expression
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
Concatenates \fIarg\fRs, separated by a space, into an expression, and evaluates
that expression, returning its value.
The operators permitted in an expression include a subset of
Concatenates \fIarg\fRs (adding separator spaces between them),
evaluates the result as a Tcl expression, and returns the value.
The operators permitted in Tcl expressions include a subset of
the operators permitted in C expressions. For those operators
common to both Tcl and C, Tcl applies the same meaning and precedence
as the corresponding C operators.
The value of an expression is often a numeric result, either an integer or a
floating-point value, but may also be a non-numeric value.
Expressions almost always yield numeric results
(integer or floating-point values).
For example, the expression
.PP
.CS
@@ -32,69 +32,78 @@ For example, the expression
.CE
.PP
evaluates to 14.2.
Expressions differ from C expressions in the way that
operands are specified. Expressions also support
non-numeric operands, string comparisons, and some
Tcl expressions differ from C expressions in the way that
operands are specified. Also, Tcl expressions support
non-numeric operands and string comparisons, as well as some
additional operators not found in C.
.PP
When an expression evaluates to an integer, the value is the decimal form of
the integer, and when an expression evaluates to a floating-point number, the
value is the form produced by the \fB%g\fR format specifier of Tcl's
\fBformat\fR command.
.SS OPERANDS
.PP
An expression consists of a combination of operands, operators, parentheses and
commas, possibly with whitespace between any of these elements, which is
ignored.
An integer operand may be specified in decimal (the normal case, the optional
first two characters are \fB0d\fR), binary
(the first two characters are \fB0b\fR), octal
(the first two characters are \fB0o\fR), or hexadecimal
(the first two characters are \fB0x\fR) form. For
compatibility with older Tcl releases, an operand that begins with \fB0\fR is
interpreted as an octal integer even if the second character is not \fBo\fR.
A floating-point number may be specified in any of several
common decimal formats, and may use the decimal point \fB.\fR,
\fBe\fR or \fBE\fR for scientific notation, and
the sign characters \fB+\fR and \fB\-\fR. The
following are all valid floating-point numbers: 2.1, 3., 6e4, 7.91e+16.
The strings \fBInf\fR
and \fBNaN\fR, in any combination of case, are also recognized as floating point
values. An operand that doesn't have a numeric interpretation must be quoted
with either braces or with double quotes.
A Tcl expression consists of a combination of operands, operators,
parentheses and commas.
White space may be used between the operands and operators and
parentheses (or commas); it is ignored by the expression's instructions.
Where possible, operands are interpreted as integer values.
Integer values may be specified in decimal (the normal case), in binary
(if the first two characters of the operand are \fB0b\fR), in octal
(if the first two characters of the operand are \fB0o\fR), or in hexadecimal
(if the first two characters of the operand are \fB0x\fR). For
compatibility with older Tcl releases, an octal integer value is also
indicated simply when the first character of the operand is \fB0\fR,
whether or not the second character is also \fBo\fR.
If an operand does not have one of the integer formats given
above, then it is treated as a floating-point number if that is
possible. Floating-point numbers may be specified in any of several
common formats making use of the decimal digits, the decimal point \fB.\fR,
the characters \fBe\fR or \fBE\fR indicating scientific notation, and
the sign characters \fB+\fR or \fB\-\fR. For example, all of the
following are valid floating-point numbers: 2.1, 3., 6e4, 7.91e+16.
Also recognized as floating point values are the strings \fBInf\fR
and \fBNaN\fR making use of any case for each character.
If no numeric interpretation is possible (note that all literal
operands that are not numeric or boolean must be quoted with either
braces or with double quotes), then an operand is left as a string
(and only a limited set of operators may be applied to it).
.PP
An operand may be specified in any of the following ways:
Operands may be specified in any of the following ways:
.IP [1]
As a numeric value, either integer or floating-point.
.IP [2]
As a boolean value, using any form understood by \fBstring is\fR
\fBboolean\fR.
.IP [3]
As a variable, using standard \fB$\fR notation.
The value of the variable is then the value of the operand.
As a Tcl variable, using standard \fB$\fR notation.
The variable's value will be used as the operand.
.IP [4]
As a string enclosed in double-quotes.
Backslash, variable, and command substitution are performed as described in
\fBTcl\fR.
The expression parser will perform backslash, variable, and
command substitutions on the information between the quotes,
and use the resulting value as the operand
.IP [5]
As a string enclosed in braces.
The operand is treated as a braced value as described in \fBTcl\fR.
The characters between the open brace and matching close brace
will be used as the operand without any substitutions.
.IP [6]
As a Tcl command enclosed in brackets.
Command substitution is performed as described in \fBTcl\fR.
The command will be executed and its result will be used as
the operand.
.IP [7]
As a mathematical function such as \fBsin($x)\fR, whose arguments have any of the above
forms for operands. See \fBMATH FUNCTIONS\fR below for
As a mathematical function whose arguments have any of the above
forms for operands, such as \fBsin($x)\fR. See \fBMATH FUNCTIONS\fR below for
a discussion of how mathematical functions are handled.
.PP
Because \fBexpr\fR parses and performs substitutions on values that have
already been parsed and substituted by \fBTcl\fR, it is usually best to enclose
expressions in braces to avoid the first round of substitutions by
\fBTcl\fR.
Where the above substitutions occur (e.g. inside quoted strings), they
are performed by the expression's instructions.
However, the command parser may already have performed one round of
substitution before the expression processor was called.
As discussed below, it is usually best to enclose expressions
in braces to prevent the command parser from performing substitutions
on the contents.
.PP
Below are some examples of simple expressions where the value of \fBa\fR is 3
and the value of \fBb\fR is 6. The command on the left side of each line
produces the value on the right side.
For some examples of simple expressions, suppose the variable
\fBa\fR has the value 3 and
the variable \fBb\fR has the value 6.
Then the command on the left side of each of the lines below
will produce the value on the right side of the line:
.PP
.CS
.ta 6c
@@ -105,41 +114,34 @@ produces the value on the right side.
.CE
.SS OPERATORS
.PP
For operators having both a numeric mode and a string mode, the numeric mode is
chosen when all operands have a numeric interpretation. The integer
interpretation of an operand is preferred over the floating-point
interpretation. To ensure string operations on arbitrary values it is generally a
good idea to use \fBeq\fR, \fBne\fR, or the \fBstring\fR command instead of
more versatile operators such as \fB==\fR.
.PP
Unless otherwise specified, operators accept non-numeric operands. The value
of a boolean operation is 1 if true, 0 otherwise. See also \fBstring is\fR
\fBboolean\fR. The valid operators, most of which are also available as
commands in the \fBtcl::mathop\fR namespace (see \fBmathop\fR(n)), are listed
below, grouped in decreasing order of precedence:
The valid operators (most of which are also available as commands in
the \fBtcl::mathop\fR namespace; see the \fBmathop\fR(n) manual page
for details) are listed below, grouped in decreasing order of precedence:
.TP 20
\fB\-\0\0+\0\0~\0\0!\fR
.
Unary minus, unary plus, bit-wise NOT, logical NOT. These operators
may only be applied to numeric operands, and bit-wise NOT may only be
applied to integers.
Unary minus, unary plus, bit-wise NOT, logical NOT. None of these operators
may be applied to string operands, and bit-wise NOT may be
applied only to integers.
.TP 20
\fB**\fR
.
Exponentiation. Valid for numeric operands.
Exponentiation. Valid for any numeric operands.
.TP 20
\fB*\0\0/\0\0%\fR
.
Multiply and divide, which are valid for numeric operands, and remainder, which
is valid for integers. The remainder, an absolute value smaller than the
absolute value of the divisor, has the same sign as the divisor.
Multiply, divide, remainder. None of these operators may be
applied to string operands, and remainder may be applied only
to integers.
The remainder will always have the same sign as the divisor and
an absolute value smaller than the absolute value of the divisor.
.RS
.PP
When applied to integers, division and remainder can be
considered to partition the number line into a sequence of
adjacent non-overlapping pieces, where each piece is the size of the divisor;
the quotient identifies which piece the dividend lies within, and the
remainder identifies where within that piece the dividend lies. A
When applied to integers, the division and remainder operators can be
considered to partition the number line into a sequence of equal-sized
adjacent non-overlapping pieces where each piece is the size of the divisor;
the division result identifies which piece the divisor lay within, and the
remainder result identifies where within that piece the divisor lay. A
consequence of this is that the result of
.QW "-57 \fB/\fR 10"
is always -6, and the result of
@@ -149,157 +151,177 @@ is always 3.
.TP 20
\fB+\0\0\-\fR
.
Add and subtract. Valid for numeric operands.
Add and subtract. Valid for any numeric operands.
.TP 20
\fB<<\0\0>>\fR
.
Left and right shift. Valid for integers.
Left and right shift. Valid for integer operands only.
A right shift always propagates the sign bit.
.TP 20
\fB<\0\0>\0\0<=\0\0>=\fR
.
Boolean less than, greater than, less than or equal, and greater than or equal.
Boolean less, greater, less than or equal, and greater than or equal.
Each operator produces 1 if the condition is true, 0 otherwise.
These operators may be applied to strings as well as numeric operands,
in which case string comparison is used.
.TP 20
\fB==\0\0!=\fR
.
Boolean equal and not equal.
Boolean equal and not equal. Each operator produces a zero/one result.
Valid for all operand types.
.TP 20
\fBeq\0\0ne\fR
.
Boolean string equal and string not equal.
Boolean string equal and string not equal. Each operator produces a
zero/one result. The operand types are interpreted only as strings.
.TP 20
\fBin\0\0ni\fR
.
List containment and negated list containment. The first argument is
interpreted as a string, the second as a list. \fBin\fR tests for membership
in the list, and \fBni\fR is the inverse.
List containment and negated list containment. Each operator produces
a zero/one result and treats its first argument as a string and its
second argument as a Tcl list. The \fBin\fR operator indicates
whether the first argument is a member of the second argument list;
the \fBni\fR operator inverts the sense of the result.
.TP 20
\fB&\fR
.
Bit-wise AND. Valid for integer operands.
Bit-wise AND. Valid for integer operands only.
.TP 20
\fB^\fR
.
Bit-wise exclusive OR. Valid for integer operands.
Bit-wise exclusive OR. Valid for integer operands only.
.TP 20
\fB|\fR
.
Bit-wise OR. Valid for integer operands.
Bit-wise OR. Valid for integer operands only.
.TP 20
\fB&&\fR
.
Logical AND. If both operands are true, the result is 1, or 0 otherwise.
Logical AND. Produces a 1 result if both operands are non-zero,
0 otherwise.
Valid for boolean and numeric (integers or floating-point) operands only.
.TP 20
\fB||\fR
.
Logical OR. If both operands are false, the result is 0, or 1 otherwise.
Logical OR. Produces a 0 result if both operands are zero, 1 otherwise.
Valid for boolean and numeric (integers or floating-point) operands only.
.TP 20
\fIx\fB?\fIy\fB:\fIz\fR
.
If-then-else, as in C. If \fIx\fR is false , the result is the value of
\fIy\fR. Otherwise the result is the value of \fIz\fR.
If-then-else, as in C. If \fIx\fR
evaluates to non-zero, then the result is the value of \fIy\fR.
Otherwise the result is the value of \fIz\fR.
The \fIx\fR operand must have a boolean or numeric value.
.PP
The exponentiation operator promotes types in the same way that the multiply
and divide operators do, and the result is is the same as the result of
\fBpow\fR.
Exponentiation groups right-to-left within a precedence level. Other binary
operators group left-to-right. For example, the value of
See the C manual for more details on the results
produced by each operator.
The exponentiation operator promotes types like the multiply and
divide operators, and produces a result that is the same as the output
of the \fBpow\fR function (after any type conversions.)
All of the binary operators but exponentiation group left-to-right
within the same precedence level; exponentiation groups right-to-left. For example, the command
.PP
.CS
\fBexpr\fR {4*2 < 7}
.CE
.PP
is 0, while the value of
returns 0, while
.PP
.CS
\fBexpr\fR {2**3**2}
.CE
.PP
is 512.
returns 512.
.PP
As in C, \fB&&\fR, \fB||\fR, and \fB?:\fR feature
The \fB&&\fR, \fB||\fR, and \fB?:\fR operators have
.QW "lazy evaluation" ,
which means that operands are not evaluated if they are
not needed to determine the outcome. For example, in
just as in C, which means that operands are not evaluated if they are
not needed to determine the outcome. For example, in the command
.PP
.CS
\fBexpr\fR {$v ? [a] : [b]}
.CE
.PP
only one of \fB[a]\fR or \fB[b]\fR is evaluated,
depending on the value of \fB$v\fR. This is not true of the normal Tcl parser,
so it is normally recommended to enclose the arguments to \fBexpr\fR in braces.
Without braces, as in
\fBexpr\fR $v ? [a] : [b]
both \fB[a]\fR and \fB[b]\fR are evaluated before \fBexpr\fR is even called.
.PP
For more details on the results
produced by each operator, see the documentation for C.
only one of
.QW \fB[a]\fR
or
.QW \fB[b]\fR
will actually be evaluated,
depending on the value of \fB$v\fR. Note, however, that this is
only true if the entire expression is enclosed in braces; otherwise
the Tcl parser will evaluate both
.QW \fB[a]\fR
and
.QW \fB[b]\fR
before invoking the \fBexpr\fR command.
.SS "MATH FUNCTIONS"
.PP
A mathematical function such as \fBsin($x)\fR is replaced with a call to an ordinary
Tcl command in the \fBtcl::mathfunc\fR namespace. The evaluation
of an expression such as
When the expression parser encounters a mathematical function
such as \fBsin($x)\fR, it replaces it with a call to an ordinary
Tcl function in the \fBtcl::mathfunc\fR namespace. The processing
of an expression such as:
.PP
.CS
\fBexpr\fR {sin($x+$y)}
.CE
.PP
is the same in every way as the evaluation of
is the same in every way as the processing of:
.PP
.CS
\fBexpr\fR {[tcl::mathfunc::sin [\fBexpr\fR {$x+$y}]]}
.CE
.PP
which in turn is the same as the evaluation of
which in turn is the same as the processing of:
.PP
.CS
tcl::mathfunc::sin [\fBexpr\fR {$x+$y}]
.CE
.PP
\fBtcl::mathfunc::sin\fR is resolved as described in
\fBNAMESPACE RESOLUTION\fR in the \fBnamespace\fR(n) documentation. Given the
default value of \fBnamespace path\fR, \fB[namespace
current]::tcl::mathfunc::sin\fR or \fB::tcl::mathfunc::sin\fR are the typical
resolutions.
The executor will search for \fBtcl::mathfunc::sin\fR using the usual
rules for resolving functions in namespaces. Either
\fB::tcl::mathfunc::sin\fR or \fB[namespace
current]::tcl::mathfunc::sin\fR will satisfy the request, and others
may as well (depending on the current \fBnamespace path\fR setting).
.PP
As in C, a mathematical function may accept multiple arguments separated by commas. Thus,
Some mathematical functions have several arguments, separated by commas like in C. Thus:
.PP
.CS
\fBexpr\fR {hypot($x,$y)}
.CE
.PP
becomes
ends up as
.PP
.CS
tcl::mathfunc::hypot $x $y
.CE
.PP
See the \fBmathfunc\fR(n) documentation for the math functions that are
See the \fBmathfunc\fR(n) manual page for the math functions that are
available by default.
.SS "TYPES, OVERFLOW, AND PRECISION"
.PP
When needed to guarantee exact performance, internal computations involving
integers use the LibTomMath multiple precision integer library. In Tcl releases
prior to 8.5, integer calculations were performed using one of the C types
All internal computations involving integers are done calling on the
LibTomMath multiple precision integer library as required so that all
integer calculations are performed exactly. Note that in Tcl releases
prior to 8.5, integer calculations were performed with one of the C types
\fIlong int\fR or \fITcl_WideInt\fR, causing implicit range truncation
in those calculations where values overflowed the range of those types.
Any code that relied on these implicit truncations should instead call
\fBint()\fR or \fBwide()\fR, which do truncate.
Any code that relied on these implicit truncations will need to explicitly
add \fBint()\fR or \fBwide()\fR function calls to expressions at the points
where such truncation is required to take place.
.PP
Internal floating-point computations are
performed using the \fIdouble\fR C type.
When converting a string to floating-point value, exponent overflow is
All internal computations involving floating-point are
done with the C type \fIdouble\fR.
When converting a string to floating-point, exponent overflow is
detected and results in the \fIdouble\fR value of \fBInf\fR or
\fB\-Inf\fR as appropriate. Floating-point overflow and underflow
are detected to the degree supported by the hardware, which is generally
fairly reliable.
pretty reliable.
.PP
Conversion among internal representations for integer, floating-point, and
string operands is done automatically as needed. For arithmetic computations,
integers are used until some floating-point number is introduced, after which
floating-point values are used. For example,
Conversion among internal representations for integer, floating-point,
and string operands is done automatically as needed.
For arithmetic computations, integers are used until some
floating-point number is introduced, after which floating-point is used.
For example,
.PP
.CS
\fBexpr\fR {5 / 4}
@@ -313,62 +335,82 @@ returns 1, while
.CE
.PP
both return 1.25.
A floating-point result can be distinguished from an integer result by the
presence of either
Floating-point values are always returned with a
.QW \fB.\fR
or
or an
.QW \fBe\fR
.PP
. For example,
so that they will not look like integer values. For example,
.PP
.CS
\fBexpr\fR {20.0/5.0}
.CE
.PP
returns \fB4.0\fR, not \fB4\fR.
.SS "STRING OPERATIONS"
.PP
String values may be used as operands of the comparison operators,
although the expression evaluator tries to do comparisons as integer
or floating-point when it can,
i.e., when all arguments to the operator allow numeric interpretations,
except in the case of the \fBeq\fR and \fBne\fR operators.
If one of the operands of a comparison is a string and the other
has a numeric value, a canonical string representation of the numeric
operand value is generated to compare with the string operand.
Canonical string representation for integer values is a decimal string
format. Canonical string representation for floating-point values
is that produced by the \fB%g\fR format specifier of Tcl's
\fBformat\fR command. For example, the commands
.PP
.CS
\fBexpr\fR {"0x03" > "2"}
\fBexpr\fR {"0y" > "0x12"}
.CE
.PP
both return 1. The first comparison is done using integer
comparison, and the second is done using string comparison.
Because of Tcl's tendency to treat values as numbers whenever
possible, it is not generally a good idea to use operators like \fB==\fR
when you really want string comparison and the values of the
operands could be arbitrary; it is better in these cases to use
the \fBeq\fR or \fBne\fR operators, or the \fBstring\fR command instead.
.SH "PERFORMANCE CONSIDERATIONS"
.PP
Where an expression contains syntax that Tcl would otherwise perform
substitutions on, enclosing an expression in braces or otherwise quoting it
so that it's a static value allows the Tcl compiler to generate bytecode for
the expression, resulting in better speed and smaller storage requirements.
This also avoids issues that can arise if Tcl is allowed to perform
substitution on the value before \fBexpr\fR is called.
Enclose expressions in braces for the best speed and the smallest
storage requirements.
This allows the Tcl bytecode compiler to generate the best code.
.PP
As mentioned above, expressions are substituted twice:
once by the Tcl parser and once by the \fBexpr\fR command.
For example, the commands
.PP
In the following example, the value of the expression is 11 because the Tcl parser first
substitutes \fB$b\fR and \fBexpr\fR then substitutes \fB$a\fR. Enclosing the
expression in braces would result in a syntax error.
.CS
set a 3
set b {$a + 2}
\fBexpr\fR $b*4
.CE
.PP
When an expression is generated at runtime, like the one above is, the bytcode
compiler must ensure that new code is generated each time the expression
is evaluated. This is the most costly kind of expression from a performance
perspective. In such cases, consider directly using the commands described in
the \fBmathfunc\fR(n) or \fBmathop\fR(n) documentation instead of \fBexpr\fR.
Most expressions are not formed at runtime, but are literal strings or contain
substitutions that don't introduce other substitutions. To allow the bytecode
compiler to work with an expression as a string literal at compilation time,
ensure that it contains no substitutions or that it is enclosed in braces or
otherwise quoted to prevent Tcl from performing substitutions, allowing
\fBexpr\fR to perform them instead.
return 11, not a multiple of 4.
This is because the Tcl parser will first substitute \fB$a + 2\fR for
the variable \fBb\fR,
then the \fBexpr\fR command will evaluate the expression \fB$a + 2*4\fR.
.PP
Most expressions do not require a second round of substitutions.
Either they are enclosed in braces or, if not,
their variable and command substitutions yield numbers or strings
that do not themselves require substitutions.
However, because a few unbraced expressions
need two rounds of substitutions,
the bytecode compiler must emit
additional instructions to handle this situation.
The most expensive code is required for
unbraced expressions that contain command substitutions.
These expressions must be implemented by generating new code
each time the expression is executed.
When the expression is unbraced to allow the substitution of a function or
operator, consider using the commands documented in the \fBmathfunc\fR(n) or
\fBmathop\fR(n) manual pages directly instead.
.SH EXAMPLES
.PP
A numeric comparison whose result is 1:
.CS
\fBexpr\fR {"0x03" > "2"}
.CE
.PP
A string comparison whose result is 1:
.CS
\fBexpr\fR {"0y" > "0x12"}
.CE
.PP
Define a procedure that computes an
.QW interesting
mathematical function:
@@ -402,8 +444,8 @@ each other:
puts "a and b are [\fBexpr\fR {$a eq $b ? {equal} : {different}}]"
.CE
.PP
Set a variable indicating whether an environment variable is defined and has
value of true:
Set a variable to whether an environment variable is both defined at
all and also set to a true boolean value:
.PP
.CS
set isTrue [\fBexpr\fR {
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
'\"
'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+1 -1
View File
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ that use the third component do not attempt to perform tilde
substitution.
.RE
.TP
\fBfile stat \fIname varName\fR
\fBfile stat \fIname varName\fR
.
Invokes the \fBstat\fR kernel call on \fIname\fR, and uses the variable
given by \fIvarName\fR to hold information returned from the kernel call.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH flush n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH foreach n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
-2
View File
@@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ For \fBx\fR or \fBX\fR conversions, \fB0x\fR or \fB0X\fR (respectively)
will be added to the beginning of the result unless it is zero.
For \fBb\fR conversions, \fB0b\fR
will be added to the beginning of the result unless it is zero.
For \fBd\fR conversions, \fB0d\fR will be added to the beginning
of the result unless it is zero.
For all floating-point conversions (\fBe\fR, \fBE\fR, \fBf\fR,
\fBg\fR, and \fBG\fR) it guarantees that the result always
has a decimal point.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH gets n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH history n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH if n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH incr n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+4 -5
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH info n 8.4 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
@@ -297,11 +297,10 @@ scripts are stored.
This is actually the value of the \fBtcl_library\fR
variable and may be changed by setting \fBtcl_library\fR.
.TP
\fBinfo loaded \fR?\fIinterp\fR? ?\fIpackage\fR?
\fBinfo loaded \fR?\fIinterp\fR?
.
Returns the filename loaded as part of \fIpackage\fR. If \fIpackage\fR
is not specified, returns a list describing all of the packages
that have been loaded into \fIinterp\fR with the \fBload\fR command.
Returns a list describing all of the packages that have been loaded into
\fIinterp\fR with the \fBload\fR command.
Each list element is a sub-list with two elements consisting of the
name of the file from which the package was loaded and the name of
the package.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH interp n 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH join n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH lappend n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH lassign n 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH list n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH load n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH lrepeat n 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH lreverse n 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ used for qualified namespace or variable names.
Sets or returns the unknown command handler for the current namespace.
The handler is invoked when a command called from within the namespace
cannot be found in the current namespace, the namespace's path nor in
the global namespace.
the global namespace.
The \fIscript\fR argument, if given, should be a well
formed list representing a command name and optional arguments. When
the handler is invoked, the full invocation line will be appended to the
+1 -1
View File
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ before chaining from subclass, args = x 1 2 3 y
in the superclass, args = a x 1 2 3 y b
in the superclass, args = pureSynthesis
after chaining from subclass
before chaining from subclass, args =
before chaining from subclass, args =
in the superclass, args = a b
in the superclass, args = pureSynthesis
after chaining from subclass
+2 -10
View File
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
package \- Facilities for package loading and version control
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\fBpackage files\fR \fIpackage\fR
\fBpackage forget\fR ?\fIpackage package ...\fR?
\fBpackage ifneeded \fIpackage version\fR ?\fIscript\fR?
\fBpackage names\fR
@@ -44,13 +43,6 @@ primarily by system scripts that maintain the package database.
The behavior of the \fBpackage\fR command is determined by its first argument.
The following forms are permitted:
.TP
\fBpackage files\fR \fIpackage\fR
.
Lists all files forming part of \fIpackage\fR. Auto-loaded files are not
included in this list, only files which were directly sourced during package
initialization. The list order corresponds with the order in which the
files were sourced.
.TP
\fBpackage forget\fR ?\fIpackage package ...\fR?
.
Removes all information about each specified package from this interpreter,
@@ -291,8 +283,8 @@ error.
.PP
When an interpreter is created, its initial selection mode value is set to
.QW stable
unless the environment variable \fBTCL_PKG_PREFER_LATEST\fR is set
(to any value) or the Tcl package itself is unstable. Otherwise
unless the environment variable \fBTCL_PKG_PREFER_LATEST\fR
is set. If that environment variable is defined (with any value) then
the initial (and permanent) selection mode value is set to
.QW latest .
.RE
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 1998-2000 by Scriptics Corporation.
'\" All rights reserved.
'\"
'\"
.TH pkg::create n 8.3 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH pid n 7.0 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH "platform" n 1.0.4 platform "Tcl Bundled Packages"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH "platform::shell" n 1.1.4 platform::shell "Tcl Bundled Packages"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH prefix n 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH puts n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH pwd n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+3 -3
View File
@@ -293,12 +293,12 @@ treatment is as if the enclosing delimiters were
.QW \fB[.\fR \&
and
.QW \fB.]\fR .)
For example, if \fBo\fR and \fB\[^o]\fR are the members of an
For example, if \fBo\fR and \fB\*(qo\fR are the members of an
equivalence class, then
.QW \fB[[=o=]]\fR ,
.QW \fB[[=\[^o]=]]\fR ,
.QW \fB[[=\*(qo=]]\fR ,
and
.QW \fB[o\[^o]]\fR \&
.QW \fB[o\*(qo]\fR \&
are all synonymous. An equivalence class may not be an endpoint of a range.
.RS
.PP
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
'\"
'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 2006 Andreas Kupries <andreas_kupries@users.sourceforge.net>
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+1 -1
View File
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ nulls.
.TP
\fBsz\fR
.
The registry value contains a null-terminated string. The data is
The registry value contains a null-terminated string. The data is
represented in Tcl as a string.
.TP
\fBexpand_sz\fR
-74
View File
@@ -68,33 +68,6 @@ and
sequences are handled for each substitution using the information
from the corresponding match.
.TP
\fB\-command\fR
.VS 8.7
Changes the handling of \fIsubSpec\fR so that it is not treated
as a template for a substitution string and the substrings
.QW &
and
.QW \e\fIn\fR
no longer have special meaning. Instead \fIsubSpec\fR must be a
command prefix, that is, a non-empty list. The substring of \fIstring\fR
that matches \fIexp\fR, and then each substring that matches each
capturing sub-RE within \fIexp\fR are appended as additional elements
to that list. (The items appended to the list are much like what
\fBregexp\fR \fB-inline\fR would return). The completed list is then
evaluated as a Tcl command, and the result of that command is the
substitution string. Any error or exception from command evaluation
becomes an error or exception from the \fBregsub\fR command.
.RS
.PP
If \fB\-all\fR is not also given, the command callback will be invoked at most
once (exactly when the regular expression matches). If \fB\-all\fR is given,
the command callback will be invoked for each matched location, in sequence.
The exact location indices that matched are not made available to the script.
.PP
See \fBEXAMPLES\fR below for illustrative cases.
.RE
.VE 8.7
.TP
\fB\-expanded\fR
.
Enables use of the expanded regular expression syntax where
@@ -210,53 +183,6 @@ set substitution {[format \e\e\e\eu%04x [scan "\e\e&" %c]]}
set quoted [subst [string map {\en {\e\eu000a}} \e
[\fBregsub\fR -all $RE $string $substitution]]]
.CE
.PP
.VS 8.7
The above operation can be done using \fBregsub \-command\fR instead, which is
often faster. (A full pre-computed \fBstring map\fR would be faster still, but
the cost of computing the map for a transformation as complex as this can be
quite large.)
.PP
.CS
# This RE is just a character class for everything "bad"
set RE {[][{};#\e\e\e$\es\eu0080-\euffff]}
# This encodes what the RE described above matches
proc encodeChar {ch} {
# newline is handled specially since backslash-newline is a
# special sequence.
if {$ch eq "\en"} {
return "\e\eu000a"
}
# No point in writing this as a one-liner
scan $ch %c charNumber
format "\e\eu%04x" $charNumber
}
set quoted [\fBregsub\fR -all -command $RE $string encodeChar]
.CE
.PP
Decoding a URL-encoded string using \fBregsub \-command\fR, a lambda term and
the \fBapply\fR command.
.PP
.CS
# Match one of the sequences in a URL-encoded string that needs
# fixing, converting + to space and %XX to the right character
# (e.g., %7e becomes ~)
set RE {(\e+)|%([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})}
# Note that -command uses a command prefix, not a command name
set decoded [\fBregsub\fR -all -command $RE $string {apply {{- p h} {
# + is a special case; handle directly
if {$p eq "+"} {
return " "
}
# convert hex to a char
scan $h %x charNumber
format %c $charNumber
}}}]
.CE
.VE 8.7
.SH "SEE ALSO"
regexp(n), re_syntax(n), subst(n), string(n)
.SH KEYWORDS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH rename n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH seek n 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
-10
View File
@@ -131,16 +131,6 @@ wildcard address so that it can accept connections from any
interface. If \fIaddr\fR is a domain name that resolves to multiple IP
addresses that are available on the local machine, the socket will
listen on all of them.
.TP
\fB\-reuseaddr\fI boolean\fR
.
Tells the kernel whether to reuse the local address if there is no socket
actively listening on it. This is the default on Windows.
.TP
\fB\-reuseport\fI boolean\fR
.
Tells the kernel whether to allow the binding of multiple sockets to the same
address and port.
.PP
Server channels cannot be used for input or output; their sole use is to
accept new client connections. The channels created for each incoming
+1 -1
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH source n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH split n "" Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
+1 -1
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
'\"
.TH switch n 8.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS

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